文档介绍：护理学论文
年月日
浅谈婴幼儿腹泻的护理
【摘要】
“腹泻”是婴幼儿时期发病率较高的常见病之一,多发于夏秋季。因婴幼儿消化系统发育尚未成热,消化酶的活性较低,常因外界或内在的环境变化而引起消化功能紊乱导致腹泻。秋季腹泻以病毒感染为主。如饮食不当、气候突变、营养不良、呼吸道感染等,均可导致腹泻。严重脱水时,常伴有酸中毒,表现为精神萎靡,口唇樱红,
呼吸既深且快,以及出现皮肤花纹,脉搏细弱,四肢厥冷,少尿等休克症状。通常2岁以下的婴幼儿尤易得病,应加强对婴幼儿的护理。
【关键词】  腹泻; 婴儿; 护理
Abstract:  "Diarrhea" is a higher incidence of infant and early childhood, one of mon diseases, mainly in the summer and autumn. Infants and young children due to the digestive system has not yet developed into the heat, the lower the activity of digestive enzymes, often in response to external or internal environmental changes caused by digestive disorders leading to diarrhea. Infected with the virus mainly in autumn diarrhea. Such as poor diet, abrupt climate change, malnutrition, respiratory infections, can cause diarrhea. When severely dehydrated, often panied by acidosis, manifested as apathetic, lips Yinghong, breathing deep and fast, and the skin pattern, pulse slim and fragile limbs Jueleng, oliguria and other symptoms of shock. Usually 2 years of age in infants particularly vulnerable to disease, should strengthen the care of infants and young children.
Key Words: Diarrhea Baby Care
婴幼儿腹泻为婴幼儿时期的常见病,也是婴幼儿死亡的原因之一。发病年龄多在2岁以下,发病季节以夏秋季为主,秋季腹泻以病毒感染为主。因婴幼儿消化系统发育尚未成热,消化酶的活性较低,常因外界或内在的环境变化而引起消化功能紊乱导致腹泻。营养不良、佝偻病、异常体质也是引起腹泻的因素。喂食过多、过早添加大量脂肪类、淀粉类食物以及突然改变食物的性质或未经辅助食品过渡而骤然断奶,均可引起腹泻。气候突变、过冷、过热都易诱发腹泻。
腹泻可分为:①轻型腹泻,大便每天5~6次,稀薄,