文档介绍:初中英语连词解
本讲稿第一页,共十三页
一、连词的定义
连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词,叫连词。例如:
It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.(neither…norThey are wondering if they can get the money back.
She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.
注:下列几种情况下不能使用if来引导宾语从句。
⑴介词后的宾语从句不能使用if 引导
Are you interested in whether she will come here?
⑵后跟or not时,不能使用if引导
I’m not sure whether or not the shop is open.
⑶当后跟动词不定式时,不能使用if引导
Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?
本讲稿第六页,共十三页
2. 引导状语从句的连词有when,until,after, before, as soon as, since, for, although,if,because,so that,as if, so…that, while等。
1) 引导时间状语从句的连词有when,while, until,after, before, as soon as, since
2) 引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless
3)引导原因状语从句的连词有because
4)引导结果状语从句的连词有 so….that/such…that
5)引导比较状语从句的连词有than, as…as
本讲稿第七页,共十三页
【目标导航】
中考从以下几个方面来考查学生对连词的掌握情况:
本讲稿第八页,共十三页
、短语与短语的连词and, or, both.. and, either.. or, not only.. but also, neither.. nor。
I can ________ swim ________ skate. I’m going to have some training next year.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also (2007南通)
[解题技巧]
以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用并列连词and,or,both..and, either..or, not only..but also, neither..nor等。其中后三组连词并列主语时,谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
本题题意是对swim和skate两种动作的否定,对两者否定用neither…nor,选B。
本讲稿第九页,共十三页
,for,but,and, or, not only...but also
一Be careful, ________you will make mistakes in your exams.
—I know that, can never be too careful.
(2006河南)
[解题技巧]
以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用并列连词so,for,but,and, or, not only...but also,其中not only...but also并列分句时,第一个分句要倒装。so因此;for因为;but但是;and你就会;or否则的话;not only…but also不仅……而且……。
本题的前后分句之间是否定条件关系“否则的话”,用连词or,选B。
本讲稿第十页,共十三页
3.连接宾语从句的连词。
-What did you say to your mother just now?
-I asked her ________ she cooked for dinner.
A. that B. if C. how D. what
[解题技巧]
以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用连接宾语从句的一组连词that,if/whether,what等。连接宾语从句有四类连词:that(事实);if/whether(不确定是否);特殊疑问(when,where,what等);how/what感叹含义的从句。要根据语境来