文档介绍：2014 高考英语短文改错破题技巧一、解题思路(三步解题法): 第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。二、出题规律以及破解关键: 1. 动词: (1)主要考察能力:时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。(2)出题形式: ①时态混用 ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 讲解:很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把 can 改为 could 。②主谓不一致 ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解:原句中 a football game 决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把 were 改为 was 。③固定搭配 ie,I have given up somke. The dog doesn ’t like the smell. 讲解: give up doing sth 。因此动词 somke 应该改为 somking 。 2. 名词: (1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。(2)出题形式: 单复数混用 ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 讲解: “年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把 year 改为 years 。注意:代词单复数混用类似。 As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us. 讲解:显然因该把 them 改为 it,指代前面提及的 friendship 。此句话意思是“就友谊来说, 我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 3. 形容词/ 副词: (1)主要考察能力:两者之间是否混用。(2)出题形式: 形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 ie, During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解:很明显“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把 usually 改为 usual 。②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 ie, As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds leaft in the game, she began cheering excited, “ Come on-get going! ”讲解: 原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时, 她开始兴奋地叫道----- ,显然应把 excite d 改为 excitedly ,用来修饰动词 cheer 。 4. 介词: (1)主要考察能力:(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。(2)出题形式: ①介词省略 ie,I’m surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. 讲解: get rid of是固定搭配,意思为“摆脱,除去”②介词多余 ie,My wife is also happy because ofI have given up smoking. 讲解:这里显然示对 because of与 because 用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把 of去掉。③介词用错(一般为固定搭配) ie,I pick out her false hair and said, “ Don ’t be sad, Miss. ”讲解: pick out 应该为 pick up 。 pick out 挑选的意思; pic k up捡起的意思。 5. 连词: (1)主要考察能力:前后两句话之间的衔接关系。常考三种关系: but 转折 and 并列 because 原因① ie, One day, my wife and I went shopping ata store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. 讲解: 显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西”,所以应该把 but 改为 because/as/for 。② ie,Chatting on