骨科手术切口感染的危险因素分析.doc

文档介绍：骨科手术切口感染的危险因素分析
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摘要:目的 探討影响骨科手术切口感染危险因素,并提出相关预防措施。方法 选择2016年1月~2019年12月我院收治rent genders and anesthesia,there was no statistical difference between the methods (P>). The binary Logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that age, wound type, incision type, preoperative co-infection, co-infection with underlying disease, and length of stay were the influencing factors of surgical incision The infection of orthopedic surgical incisions was affected by age, trauma type, incision type, preoperative co-infection, combined with underlying diseases, and length of hospitalization. In clinical practice, the management of the operating room should be strengthened, aseptic operation should be strictly enforced, elderly patients should be emphasized, surgical time should be shortened, and tissue should be reduced Destroy, effectively control the risk of infection. Key words:Surgical incision;Infection;Risk factors;Interventions
骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂,为常见的外科疾病,其治疗仍以手术为主,以修复、重建受损神经、肌肉及骨骼等方式,快速缓解患者疼痛,促进断骨愈合,恢复肢体原有生理功能[1]。由于骨科手术多为急症,普遍较复杂,手术种类较多,耗时较长,且多需要钢板、克氏针等固定器械或异体骨的植入,易发生术后切口感染[2]。切口感染是骨科手术最为常见的并发症,其可导致患者伤口愈合减慢,从而影响手术效果及术后恢复,对患者身心及经济均带来不同程度的损失[3,4]。研究发现[5],影响骨科手术切口感染的危险因素多且复杂。本研究回顾性分析我院2016年1月~2019年12月收治的5442例骨科手术患者临床资料,分析影响骨科手术切口感染的危险因素,旨在为此类患者的临床预防工作提供科学理论依据,现报道如下。
1对象与方法
回顾性分析2016年1月~2019年12月于青