文档介绍：主语的选择(Options for subjects)
1、对等(Equivalence)( Follow the Chinese topic-comment order, use noun phrases etc.)
1〕财源有限，开on and study has no right to speak.
3) 重点是普及义务教育，积极开展职业教育和成人教育，适度开展高等教育，优化教育结构。
We should lay emphasis on making compulsory education universal, vigorously developing vocational and adult education, moderately developing higher education and optimizing educational structure.
4、Use "it"
1〕有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Isn’t it a great pleasure to meet friends from afar?
2〕这个都市圈设想按五个层次展开。
It is conceived that the city areas will be built into five divisions.
3〕希望今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市。
It’s hoped that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.
5、Personification
1〕世纪之交，中国外交空前活泼。
The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena.
2〕世纪交替，千年更迭，人类社会的开展正在揭开新的篇章。
The turn of the century has opened a new chapter in the development of the human society.
6、There Be
1〕自1983年以来，已经建立了一百多个这样的组织。
There have been established more than one hundred organizations of such kind since 1983.
2〕古今中外，在商贸市场上历来都是大鱼吃小鱼。
There exists a law at all times and in all countries that the great fish eat up the small in the world of business.
Exercise
热烈欢送世界各地客商来此进一步加强合作，建立和开展贸易关系。
一九六四年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。
一切都考虑进去，她的建议似乎更切实可行。
将拨出专款支持这些属于五个高科技领域的工程——即新材料机械电子学，电子信息，生物技术，新能源和节能技术。
普遍的看法是，简化手续，提高工效，比给企业经济方面的优惠更为重要。
Customers from various countries and regions are welcome to establish and develop business contacts with us.
China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world.
Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable.
A special fund will be set aside to support these products which fall within five hi-tech spheres—new materials mechatronics, electronic information, biotechnology, new energy resources and energy conservatio