文档介绍：名词性从句
克拉玛依市高级中学刘守疆
:表示人或事物的名称的词
:名词在句中主要作
主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。
:
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:
名词性从句。
语序问题
特殊句式
关联词的区分
种类
名
词
性
从
句
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
we will start is not clear.
Black won’t believe that her son has e a thief.
3. My idea is that we should do it right now.
had no idea that you were her friend.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
I 名词性从句的种类
Rope or ox?
The man in the prison asked a er why he was sent there. The er
answered, “ I am out of luck, I think. A few days ago I was walking in the street when I saw a piece of dirty rope. I thought nobody wanted it so I picked it up and took it home.”
“ But it is not against the law that a man picks up a piece of rope and take home!”
“ I told you I had bad luck, didn’t I?” the man sighed,
“The trouble is that I didn’t notice there was an ox at the other end of that rope.”
II. 语序问题
photographs will show you ____ . (MET89)
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news .
A. how he was excited
B. how was he excited
C. how excited he was
D. he was how excited
★
asked____for a violin.(MET 92)
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
★
Ⅲ. 名词性从句的连接词
一、主语从句
连词that(无词义, 不作成分, 不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.
That he e and help us is certain.
Whether we will eed is still a question.
注意: 已确定的事由that引导;
没决定的事由whether引导.