文档介绍：两拼(声母+单韵母) aoeiuv aoe bbabobibu ppapopipu mmamomemimu ffafofu ddadedidu ttatetitu nnaneninunv llalolelilulv ggagegu kkakeku hhahehu jjiju qqiqu xxixu zhzhazhe zhi zhu chchache chi chu shshashe shi shu rrareriru acecicu ssasesisu第一课 Lesson One 汉语拼音和日常用语 Chinese P ī ny ī n & Daily Expressions 目录 Chinese Pinyin introduction Simple Vowels Inital Consonants Tones Other Vowels Chinese Pinyin Introduction Syllable = Initial Consonant + Vowel + Tone mā = m + a + ˉ I nitial Consonant : 21 Vowel :38 Tone :4 1n ǐ hǎ o 你好 hanzi pinyin n ǐ shengmu yunmu shengdiao 汉语拼音 Chinese P ī ny ī n ? Function : Just like the ic alphabets in English, Pī ny ī n helps us to read Chinese words. ? Formation : Initials 声母 sh ē ng m ǔ Finals 韵母 yù n m ǔ Tones 声调 sh ē ng di ào . 你(you) n-i- ˇ nǐ好 (good,fine) h-ao- ˇ hǎo声调 sh ē ng di ào The Chinese putonghua has four basic tones. They are shown by the tone-marks: ˉ(the 1st tone), ˊ(the 2nd tone), ˇ(the 3rd tone), ˋ(the 4th tone). Different tones may express different meanings. 声调 sh ē ng di ào?bā b ábǎbà声调 sh ē ng di ào?mā m á m ǎmà声调 sh ē ng di ào ? 1. The tone-mark should be placed over the vowels,eg: nǐ , g ē ,bà? 2. When a tone-mark is placed above the vowel i, the dot over it must be left out,eg: bǐ ,wén jiàn jiá ? 3. pound final carries two or more vowels, the tone-mark is placed over the vowel which pronounced with the mouth opening wider and louder,usually a,o,e,eg: l á i, pi à o, d ōu