文档介绍：U5T1SA
1 China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history.
中国是一个有五千年左右史的国家。
that has about 表示“公元”， . 表示“公元前”；
书写时 . 写在年数前后均可， . 应写在年数之后；“从某年到某年”应写为 from ... to ...
或...
~ ... 。.
3 He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature
and behavior. 他是一个在人性和行止方面有很多高的大的思想家。
who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior 是定从句，修
先行 a thinker ， who是关系代，在从句中作主。
4 His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. 他的主要观点是关于
“仁” 和“礼”。 kindness and good manners “仁” 和“礼”
2
5 He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different
countries 他也是一个著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的一大批人。
whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different
countries 是由 whose 引的定从句，在从句中作 wise
sayings 的定，修先行 philosopher 。由关系代 whose引，其先行既可指人又可指物，
且不能省略。
6 He who learns but does not think is lost;
he who thinks
but
does not learn is in danger.
学而不思罔，思而不学殆。
7 He was really a great
man
是一个人，我从他身上
from whom I can learn a lot.
学到了很多。
1. In 221 ., he defeated the other six states and set up his own
empire. 在公元前 221 年，他打了其它六国，并建立了自己的王国。（
set up
建立）
2. He wished that his empire could go on forever.
他希望他的帝国能永持下去。
3. After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han
dynasty. 在它（秦）亡之后，刘邦成朝的第一位皇帝。（ come to an end
束）
U5T2SB
1 He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.
他是一个我中国人都引以豪的明朝的探家。
whom the Chinese people are proud of
是定语从句，修饰先行词 explorer 。关系代词 whom在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，可用 who代替，也
可以省去，但当把介提前只能用 whom而不能用 who。
take pride in... 或 be proud of..
以⋯⋯ 傲 the pride of ⋯⋯的傲
pride n. 自豪，傲，形容
proud ；。
2 succeed in doing sth.

成功地做了某事
3 It

’s hard to believe

！以置信
4 What a great explorer! 多么大的一个探家啊！
5 die o