文档介绍：小学英语教师语音培训
关于语音的几个概念
1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u
2)音标:词的语音形式。
3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand
5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
7)开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi
8)闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
元音
1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth 
3)[e] bed, desk, head, 4)[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp 
5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 
6)[ɔ] hot, want 7)[ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm,
8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup 9)[u] look, put, women, could 
10)[Λ] cup, come, blood, rough  11)[ә:] girl, work, serve, nurse 
12)[ә] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 
13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 
14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 
15)[әu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow  16)[au] house, town 17)[ɔi] boy, oil  18)[iә] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 
19)[εә] pear, care, there, fair  20)[uә] tour, poor,
1)[p] pen,  2)[b] bed, comb  3)[t] tell,  4)[d], day, played, wanted 
5)[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 
6)[g] big, go, guess, language  7)[m] man  8)[n] nine, knife, autumn 
9)[η] bank, uncle, English, sing,  10)[l] land, world  11)[r] read, write, 
12)[f] five, cough, laugh  13)[v] voice, of  14)[θ] think, 
15)[ ð] this, bathe  16)[s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 
17)[z] zoo, close,  18)[∫] sure, she, social, nation  19)[3] pleasure, 
20)[h] hot, who, hour  21)[w] wall, what, answer  22)[j] yes 
23)[t∫] child, teach, catch  24)[d3] joke, bridge,  25)[ts] boats 
26)[dz] goods  27)[tr] tree  28)[dr] dream
辅音
英语发音技巧
一、长元音和双元音饱满
“鬼鬼祟祟的英文就是鬼鬼祟祟(sneaky; lousy)的元音造成的!”只要把元音发饱满(full; plump),你的英语立刻会变得悦耳动听。那些英美流行歌手就是元音饱满的典范!
1. Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.  麦克喜欢在夜晚明亮的灯光旁写作。〔八次疯狂张嘴,元音极其饱满!〕 2. Macao came back to China in 1999.    澳门于1999年回归祖国。 3. I like the shape of that mount