文档介绍:八年级英语下册知识点总结(1-3单元)
八年级英语下册知识点总结(1-3单元)
 
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么lish.
importance n. 重要(性), important ,unimportant
decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定 ;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ,mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如: Never give up easily.
二、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself ……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一、基本知识点
1. sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.
也可作定语a sick child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;