文档介绍：佛教对柬埔寨亡人节的影响
摘

要
宗教作为人类文化现象之一,在其漫长的演变过程中,必然要同社会文化生
活的各个方面,如政治、经济、文化、风俗****惯等,发生相互碰撞、渗透和调试
的关系。传统节日作为民俗的一大内容,处于社会生活的一个重要领域,亦作为
人类文化的重要形式之一,不可避免的要与宗教产生碰撞。
佛教作为当代世界上广为流传的三大宗教之一,在公元一世纪后就开始传入
柬埔寨。柬埔寨曾经是东南亚历史上最大的文明古国,取得过令世界瞩目的成就。
自 1947 年起,佛教就在柬埔寨处于国教的地位,它对柬埔寨的影响极为深远,
并涉及到该国的方方面面。作为柬埔寨最重要的传统节日,亡人节亦不例外。在
这个节日的形成和发展过程中,佛教对它产生了非常重要的影响。
本研究选择柬埔寨最重要的传统节日——亡人节,运用田野调查和文献分析
的方法进行研究,意在回答两个问题:一是亡人节的起源、形成和发展的过程中,
在什么时候和怎么样受到佛教的影响;二是受到佛教影响的亡人节,在新的社会
条件下,如何进行更好的调试,适应社会的发展,并尽可能的为社会的发展作出
自己的贡献。
本文的叙述安排共分五章,另包括前言和结语两部分。第一章为文献综述和
田野调查;第二章是柬埔寨佛教;第三章是柬埔寨亡人节;第四章是佛教对柬埔
寨亡人节的影响;第五章为柬埔寨明天的亡人节。
关键词:佛教柬埔寨亡人节影响发展
II
THE INFLUENCE OF BUDDHISM
ON ANCESTOR FESTIVAL OF CAMBODIA
ABSTRACT
In its long process of transformation, religion, as one aspect of
human culture, will naturally intertwine with all other facets of social and
cultural life, politics, economy, and customs. While traditional festival, a
significant part of human customs and social life, will inevitably have
impact on religion.
Buddhism, one of the most popular religions in the world, was
introduced in the first century to Cambodia, the biggest country with an
ancient culture in south east Asia. Buddhism was respected as a national
religion in Cambodia, and its influence rated all aspects of this
country. The Ancestor Festival is no exception. In its history of formation
and development it witnessed absorbed significant influence from
Buddhism.
This study focuses on Cambodia’s most important holiday, Ancestor
Festival, and tries to use field survey and document research to answer
these two questions: 1. In its origination and development, when and how
was Ancestor Festival influenced by Buddhism; 2, how Buddhism
influenced holiday can be adjusted in today’s new social conditions to
adapt to the development of society, and unleash its potential to
contribute to the progress of this nation.
Bedides preface and epiloge,the dissertation includes 5 chapters.
Chapter 1, Literature Review and Field