文档介绍:五 介词 Preposition /prep.
介词
表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
pre-
先于; 在…前
position
What can you see in th五 介词 Preposition /prep.
介词
表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
pre-
先于; 在…前
position
What can you see in the picture?
I was born on May 11th.
The library is near the post office.
学****目标
表示时间
at/in/on
at+具体的时间点
at half past seven(七点半)
at eleven o’clock(十一点)
at noon (中午)
at that time (那时)
at/in/on
in+一段时间
in the evening
in 2013
in May, 2005
in three days(三天后)
in spring
in the 21st century(在21世纪)
at/in/on
on+具体某一天的早中晚
on Sunday
On April,1st
on Sunday afternoon
on a warm morning in April
on New Year’s day
before/after
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
I have to finish my homework before 10 o'clock.
after 在...之后
They often play football after school.
My father often watches TV after dinner.
from...to...
from...to...从...到...
He kept on working from seven to twelve last night.
I go to school from Monday to Friday.
表示方位
2
on/over/above
在...上面
on
over
above
两者接触
两者不一定接触
两者不接触也不一定垂直
on/over/above
—Where is the pen ?
—It’s on the box
There is a book on the desk.
There is a bridge over the river.
The plane is flying above clouds.
under/below
在...下面
under
below
强调正下面
只是低于某一点,不强调是否在正下方
under/below
There is a ball ____ two boxes.
There is a ball ____ a box.
under/below
我们从山顶上能看到下边的蓝色大海
From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below.
死海的海面低于海平面
The dead sea is below sea level.
level
lv. 10
in
in 在...里面
There isn’t a cloud in the sky.
What’s in the box? He put his hands in his pockets.
pocket
in/at
in+大地点
at+小地点
I will wait for you at the station.
I am staying in China.
at home
at the bus stop
in the world在世界上
station .
stop
补充
作名词的情况:stay at home
作副词:go home,leave home
语法点:
①副词前面不能有介词
②介词+名词/代词/动名词(doing)
above/about
around/about
均表示“在…周围”、They sat around the table.
We walked about the town.
around the world 全世界
behind/in