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高考英语阅读D篇真题
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We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What’stheproblem?It’’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’,’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
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Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’t
evenexistifitweren’(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."
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Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,(互动)withitswaiter;theother,."It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso."
Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,.
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"Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.
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?
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-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
. ’sconfidence.
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Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,,VOCsforshort.
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’saplant’?.
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Instudyafterstudy,,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’,andso,ineffect,“overhear”,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.