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Onthesurface:customsandbehavior
Moredeeply:whatthebehaviorand
customsmeantothe
peoplewhoarefollowing
them
Inaword:Cultureisallaboutmeanings
Hall:Cultureiseverythingandeverywhere
?
ItcomesfromtheLatinword“communicare”,,themostcommonmeaningof“communication”istogiveorexchangeinformationorideas.
Communicationisourabilitytoshareourideasandfeelings.(thebasisofallhumancontact)
Communicationisadynamic,systematicprocessinwhichmeaningsarecreatedandreflectedinhumaninteractionwithsymbols.()
Elementsofcommunication
Context(location,time,light,temperature,seatingarrangements)
Participants(relationship,gender,culture)
Messages(meanings,symbols,encoding
anddecoding)
Channels(sound,sight,smell,taste,touch)
Noise(externalnoise,internalnoise,
semanticnoise)
feedback
LinearModelofCommunication
Sender
Receiver
Channel(message)
encoding
decoding
noise
Isthisaneffectivemodelofcommunication?
ModeofCommunication
InteractiveModelofCommunication
Sender
Receiver
Sender
Receiver
encoding
decoding
noise
Feedbackisessentialtogoodcommunication
decoding
encoding
message/channel
message/channel
1)Communicationisdynamic
2)Communicationisinteractive
3)Communicationisirreversible
4)Communicationtakesplaceinbothaphysicalandsocialcontext.
Samovar&Porter
Interculturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.
interculturalcommunicationreferstoanycommunicationbetweentwomembersofanyculturalcommunities.
InterculturalCommunication Vs Cross-culturalCommunication
Cross-culturalcommunication
thesimilaritiesanddifferencesinvalueorientations,affectivedispositions,relationshipmanagement,communicativestyles(psychologicalprocess)
Interculturalcommunication
thepenetrationbyamemberofonecultureintoanotherculture(practicalsignificance)
Warm-up:Readthefollowingsayingsaloud,anddiscusswithyourpartner:whatdotheymeantoyou?
Humanbeingsdrawclosetooneanotherbytheircommonnature,buthabitsandcustomskeepthemapart.
----Confuciansaying
Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.
----Englishproverb
Godgavetoeverypeopleacup,cupofclay,andfromthiscuptheydranklife…Theyalldippedinthewater,buttheircupsweredifferent.
----
High-contextCulture:
Inhigh-contextmessages,,theuseofspace,(age,sex,education,familybackground,title,andaffiliation).
Examplesofhigh-contextculturesincludeChinese,Japanese,MiddleEasterners,etc.