文档介绍：沈阳师范大学
硕士学位论文
可持续发展理论视角下人与自然关系问题探究
姓名:李永明
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:科学技术哲学
指导教师:赵晖
20090301
可持续发展理论视角下人与自然关系问题探究
中文摘要
随着社会的进步和发展,人与自然关系也呈现出尖锐化、矛盾化、互斥化的
特征。在这种关系的支配之下,人类“征服自然”、“改造自然”的意愿日益强烈,
向自然无止境地掠夺着。虽然经济的繁荣带来了丰裕的物质生活,但是与此相伴
随的,人类却同样遭受到了操纵和控制自然所造成的种种苦果。全球气候异常性
变化、生物多样性锐减、臭氧层耗竭、资源枯竭等等全球性环境资源问题的不断
加剧,正在把人类推向危险的“生存困境”。以人类为主体、自然为客体的主客
过度分立的思维方式的扩张和膨胀的结果。每当处于危机时刻,人们都会面临着
重大的抉择。可持续发展理论已经成为当今社会消解人与自然关系紧张局面的发
展战略态势,进而,越来越多的人注意到要想消解人与自然的关系问题,就非常
有必要从可持续发展的理论视角中将二者关系进行相应的探究,以达到人与自然
和谐共生的最终目的。
我通过深入地对国内外专家学者对该问题的研究和阅读相关文献资料的基
础之上,文章对可持续发展理论和人与自然关系两个概念的作了整体性的概述,
并基于此从可持续发展理论视角审视人与自然关系,通过大量较为细致的论述最
终得到通过改变传统的思维方式和实践方式以构建人与自然关系和谐发展的文
章结论。

关键词:可持续发展,人与自然关系,实践活动
I
From Perspective of Sustainable Development Exploration
of the Relationship Between Human and Nature
Abstract
With the social progress and development of relations between man and
nature shows acute contradictions, and of mutually exclusive features.
Dominant in this relationship, the human "conquering nature", "modified
natural," the wishes of the growing strongly, to the plundering of natural
indefinitely. Although the economic prosperity brought about a wide
range of material life, but with the panying human has the same
subject to the manipulation and control of all the natural result of the
bitter fruit. Anomalies of global climate change, biodiversity reduced,
ozone layer depletion, resource depletion and so on the global
environment continues to aggravate the problem of resources, are
dangerous to mankind to the brink of "the survival of problems." As the
main body of human, natural as the object of the subject-object way of
thinking over the separation of the expansion and inflation results. When
in times of crisis, people will be faced with an important choice. The
theory of sustainable development has e the social relationship
between man and nature digestion tension development of the strategic
s