文档介绍：书面表达-----口头通知
掌握口头通知特点;
口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容,其特点是:用词较口语化,句子不会太复杂,通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。另外,口头通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定套语。
通知的基本结构:
人称:you,…时态:一般将来时
开头:
通知的目的和内容:
交替使用一般将来时的不同形式:we will / are going to / shall / are to do…
注意事项:
使用祈使句,1)可以保证交流的对象是“you” 2) 注意语气客气,常使用please,would like 等礼貌用语,最好不要使用must,should,requirement 等词语
结尾
妥用口头通知呼语;
口头通知的开头称呼语--- 考虑其场合是否正式。
1)Ladies and gentlemen:如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合
2)Boys and girls,对学生用的称呼语
或者简单的3) Hello, everyone
4) Good morning everyone!
熟记口头通知套语
在用口头下达通知时,发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来,这类表达常见的有: May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. /
May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell.
通知的目的:1. In order to improve …, to celebrate …., to e sb. …, to present …, to show …, to promote …
2. for the sake of …
For the sake of promoting our friendship, there will be a get-together this afternoon.
通知的内容:
1. Our school / class has decided to hold / organize/ arrange a lecture / a party / a speech / a contest … about …. to…
2. A lecture / a party / a speech / a contest … about … will be held/ organized / arranged to …
3. There will be a lecture / a party / a speech / a contest … about … to…
通知的地点:on the playground at the gate of… in the front of …. in front of… at the back of … at the foot of/ at the top of …
方位:动词:be located in / to … be situated in / to lie in / to
名词:the east/the west/the north / the south of …
通知的时间:
In 1980, in the morning in October
on Monday, on June 4th
at 2 pm, at noon, at midnight at Christmas
last Monday next Tuesday this / that month every Sunday
参加的人员:
1 The report is on how to learn English well, which will be given by Mr Smith, es from America.
2. Mr Smith, es from America, will give us a report on how to learn English.
3. e everyone who is willing to …/ is interested in it.
4. Those who are interested in … are warmly e.
5. Those who want to take part in please sign up in / at….
2) 通知的要求:注意语气
Please be present on time.
Please take your notebooks with you a