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全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试
语言与文化试题
课程代码:00838
Ⅰ..(20%)
“physicallyhandicapped〞istheeuphemisticequivalentof“〔 〕〞.
〔 〕isasmallopenspacesymbolicallyenclosedwithverylowwallsandadjoiningabuilding.
〔 〕becauseEnglishusesfrequentlyinflectionalmorphemestoindicatethegrammaticalrelationsbetweenlinguisticelements.
“〔 〕〞isAmericanspelling.
〔 〕inAmericanculture.
’affairsisa〔 〕.
’man -gooder
〔 〕.
.
.
.
.
“betweenScyllaandCharybdis〞canbetranslatedinto〔 〕.
〔 〕inGreekmythology.
〔 〕onhisorherbirthday.
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11.〔 〕canfunctionasanappropriatereplytoaninvitation.
A.“’llcomeifI’mfreethen〞
B.“’tacceptyourinvitation〞
C.“〞
D.“Thankyou,I’lltrytocome〞
,youcansay〔 〕.
A.“Ilikeyournewcoat.〞
B.“That’sverynicecoatyou’.〞
C.“Youlookmuchyoungerinthiscoat.〞
D.“Howmuchdidyoupayforthiscoat?〞
“lifeisbutawalkingshadow〞isderivedfromtheworksof
〔 〕.
“green〞isoftenassociatedwith〔 〕.
15.“Apedantoreruditefemaleintellectual〞canbereferredtoas〔 〕.
(n)“〔 〕〞ratherthana“failure〞.
〔 〕thelettertheyhavereceivediswritten.
18.“Tickets,please!〞saidtheguard,puttinghisheadinatthewindow.〔 〕everybodywasholdingoutaticket.
〔 〕.
20.“Apersonorthingsuddenlyliftedfromobscuritytohonourorsignificance〞canbereferredtoas〔 〕.
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Ⅱ..(10%)
,theEnglishspeakersnormallysay〔 〕.
A.“It’sverynice〞
B.“ThisisreallywhatIwant〞
C.“〞
D.“Howmuchisit?Thankyouverymuch〞
“副〞inChineseare〔 〕.
,“white〞connotes〔 〕.
〔 〕.
,〔 〕.
,youcouldstayathisorherhomeforlong
’snotcommonforparentstopaytheirchildrenforwhattheyhavedoneforthefamily
26.“APandora’sbox〞referstoapresentorsomething〔 〕.
〔 〕informationisconveyedbyeyebehaviours.
,American’sposturesaremore〔 〕thantheChinesespeakers’.
〔 〕.
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30.“哪里〞asareplytoapolitecommentsuchas“You’reoneofthetopscholarsinthisfield.〞canbetranslatedinto“〔 〕〞.
’snottrue
’ssuchasmallfield ’rejoking
Ⅲ.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.
(12%)
,theinviter’snamenormallycomes___________theinvitee’sname.
.
.
.
.
,God___________.
“poker〞and“Mississippi〞inAmericanEnglishcomefrom___________.
.
.
.
.
,think,orperceivetimeandhowitinfluencestheirdailycommunicationandlives.
Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly:(12%)
?
“raincoat〞?
’sthegeneralruleinEnglishculturewhenintroductionsareconducted?
“cookie〞borrowed?
“awhitehope〞referto?
?Ifthereare,whatarethey?
Ⅴ.Translation:(16%)
’salongtimesincehewentwest.
.
’tjudgeapersonaccordingtohisorherappearance.
,especiallythe“meltingpots〞.
,我不犯人。
。
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。
、女人和酒使男人在笑声中消灭。〔intoanEnglishproverb〕
Ⅵ.Definethefollowingterms:(10%)
Ⅶ.Discussthefollowingtopics:(20%)
?HowshouldsuchtopicsbetreatedinconversationswithEnglishspeakers?
-culturalcontrastbetweenEnglishandChinesecomplimentsandresponses.