2021届丰城拖船中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案.pdf

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2021届丰城拖船中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
It’
issomuchtolookat:photographs,socialmediafeeds,
?

staringatasmallbrightboxcouldmakeusshort-
people,,RoryJones,says,“Thereis
enoughevidencethatnomatterhowlongteenagersarespendinglookingatscreens,theycomeacross
informationaboutissuessuchasanorexiaandself-harmthatcouldprovedamagingtotheirmentalhealth.”
Butanewstudysaystimeinfrontofcomputersandphonesmightnotbeasbadforyoungpeopleasmany
,000teenagersin
theUK,
mediauseweretiny,accountingforlessthan1%ofateenager’,directorof
research,said,“%ofaperson’slifesatisfactionhasnothingtodowiththeiruseofsocialmedia.”The
researchfoundthatfamily,friendsandschoollifeallhadagreaterimpactonwellbeing.
So,doesthismeanyoungpeoplecanspendlongerlookingatsocialmedia?TheOxfordresearchersare

Davie,officerforhealthimprovementattheRoyalCollege,callsthestudya“smallfirststep”,buthesaysthereare
otherissuestoexplore,suchasscreentime’sinterference(干预)withotherimportantactivitieslikesleep,exercise
,the“right”amountofscreentimeisonlyamatterofpersonal
judgement.
’scommonbeliefconcerningscreentime?
.
.
-sightedduetolookingatscreens.
:.
?
’sdailyactivities.
.
-satisfaction.
’swellbeingthansocialmedia.
?
.
.
B
ResearchersatCUBoulderhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatchangesthehumanbodyintoabiological
(弹性的)enoughthatyoucanwearitlikearing,sportbandoranyotherthingthat
'snaturalheat-employingthermoelectricgeneratorstochangethe
body'sinternaltemperatureintoelectricity."Inthefuture,wewanttobeabletopoweryourwearableelectronics
withouthavingtoincludeabattery,"saidJianliangXiao,anassociateprofessoratCUBoulder.
TheconceptmaysoundlikesomethingoutofTheMatrixfilmseries,inwhicharaceofrobotshaveenslaved
'tthatambitious:Theirdevicescan
generateabout1volt(伏特)ofenergyforeverysquarecentimeterofskinspace-lessvoltperareathanwhatmost
existingbatteriesprovidebutstillenoughtopowerelectronicslikewatchesorfitnesstrackers.
Scientistshavepreviouslyexperimentedwithsimilarwearabledevices,butXiao'sisstretchy,canhealitself
whendamagedandisfullyrecyclable-makingitacleaneralternativetotraditionalelectronics."Wheneveryouuse
abattery,you'redepleting(消耗)thatbatteryandwill,eventually,needtoreplaceit,"Xiaosaid."Thenicething
aboutourdeviceisthatyoucanwearit,anditprovidesyouwithconstantpower."
Justpretendthatyou',yourbodyheatsup,andthatheatwillradiateoutto
'sdevicecapturesthatflowofenergyratherthanletitgotowaste."The
thermoelectricgeneratorsareinclosecontactwiththehumanbody,andtheycanusetheheatthatwould
normallybesentintotheenvironment,"Xiaosaid.
?
.
.
:.
.
?
.
.
?
'sdevice.
.
.
.
'sdevicefromthetext?
.
.
'shealthinaway.
'sbasedontraditionalelectronics.
C
China'sMarsprobeTianwen-1successfullylandedonthesurfaceoftheredplanetonMay15,2021,leaving
aChinesefootprintonMarsforthefirsttimeandinitsfirstattempt,becomingtheonlyothernationbesides
-1probetoucheddownatitspre-selectedlandingareainthe
southernpartofUtopiaPlanitia,awideplainonMars,at7:.(BeijingTime),afterthreemonthsscanningthe
wholeplanetonMarsdockingorbit,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announced.
Tianwen-1,includinganorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromthe'WenchangSpacecraftLaunch
SiteonthecoastofsouthernChinasislandprovinceofHainanonJuly23,'s
planetaryexplorationofthesolarsystem,withtheaimofcompletingorbiting,landingandrovingonthered
,thecountry'sfirstMartianprobewillconductscientific
investigationsabouttheMartiansoil,environment,atmosphereaswellaswater.
China'splanetaryexplorationprogramhasbeennamed“Tianwen”,whichwasnamedafteralongpoemby
'swillpowerinpursuingtruth,the
country'sculturalinheritanceofitsunderstandingofnatureanduniverse,aswellastheunendingexplorationin
scienceandtechnology.
China'sfirstMarsroverhasbeennamed“Zhurong”,:.
ThenameindicatesChinesepeople'sblessingfortherovertolighttheflameofChina'
roverhassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels,,Zhurong
hasstarteditsscientificexplorationaftermovingfromthelandingplatformontotheRedPlanet'ssurfaceonMay
22.
Morethan40Marsmissionshavebeenlaunchedsincethe1960s,
thefirsttimeintheworldthatorbiting,landingandrovingonMarshasbeencompletedinonelaunchmission,
andChinahascometotheforefrontofMarsexplorationintheworld.
?
.
-1landedinthenorthernpartoftheplanet.
-1scannedthesouthernpartoftheplanet.
.
?
.
'.
?
.
.
.
.
?
-1completeditsmission.
-1representedthegodoffire.
-1successfullylandedonMars.
-1waslaunchedfromWenchang.
D
"Longtimenosee."'s
e-mail,.
Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarand
structure!Lateron,:.
,thereareover60thousand
webpagescontaining"Longtimenosee."Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericans
,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammar
needstobecorrected.
's
,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed
"CharlieChan"
Confucius."Longtimenosee.","Longtimenosee."becameapopular
expressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.
,and

pot.
YoucanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountriessuchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjà
!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,I
,theAmerican'smeltingpot
keepsaddingrichnessandflavour.
?
"Longtimenosee."
.
C."Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.
.
"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean?
'.
.
,whatcanbeinferred?
"Longtimenosee."
.
.
"Longtimenosee."popular.
?:.
.
'llnotbesurprisedatatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantinAmerica.
.
.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
___16___Well-designedofficespaceshelpcreateacompany’,andtheymake
,andthey
areapartofthecorporateculturetolivein.
Aswemoveawayfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoaknowledge-basedone,officedesignerscomeup

Asemployeehierarchies(等级制度)havedecreased,thedesignindustryhasmovedawayfromafixedoffice

working,newdesigntakesintoaccountexpansionormovementofdesks,storage,andequipmentwithinthe
workplace.

createdinformalgatheringplacesandupgradedemployees’accesstoheavilytraffickedareassuchascopyand
coffeerooms.
Officedesignersalsofaceanumberofdemands,includingfundlimits,employees’hierarchiesand
,sothatworkspacescan
enableemployeestodotheirbest.
-designedofficeandtheemployeesthat
occupyitareseeminglymadeforeachother.
.
.
.
.
.
.
’:.