2021届丰城拖船中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
IfyouaresendingatextmessagewatchingTVorlisteningtotheradio,youmaystopandgivethisyourfull
(使.....萎缩)thebrain?researchsuggests.
Astudyfoundthatmenandwomenwhofrequentlyusedseveraltypesoftechnologyatthesametimehad
,"Usingmobilephones,laptops
andothermediadevicessimultaneouslycouldbechangingthestructureofourbrains."
Worryingly,
whichhaslinkedmultitaskingwithashortenedattentionspan,depression,anxietyandlowergradesatschool.
Theresearchersbeganbyasking75healthymenandwomenhowoftentheydividedtheirattentionbetween
-mail,

whichshowedtheyhadlessgreymatterinaregioncalledtheanteriorcingu-latecortex(ACC)(前扣带皮
层).Scientistshaveprovedthatbrainstructurecanbechangedonexposuretofreshenvironmentsandexperience.
Otherstudieshaveshownthattraining—suchaslearningtoplaymagictricksortaxidrivers'learningthemap
ofLondon―canincreasegreymatterdensities(密度)incertainparts.

UniversityofCaliforniateamconductedasurveyofmorethan18,000peopleagedbetween18and99,andfound
20%%of18to39-year-oldpeoplewho
alsoworriedabouttheirmemories.
Multitaskingmayshortenattentionspan,makingithardertofocusandformmemories,theresearcherssaid,
addingthatyoungstersmaybeparticularlyaffectedbystress.
"simultaneously"inParagraph2means"________,"
'

.




?



.
B
TheCOVID-19vaccination(接种疫苗)rateintheUShasfallentonewlowsinrecentweeks,threatening
PresidentJoeBiden’sgoalofhaving70percentofAmericanadultswithatleastoneshotbyJuly4.
WithjustlessthanonemonthfromJuly4,thecurrentvaccinationratewillputtheUSatsomewhere
between67percentand68percentoftheadultpopulationwithatleastonedose(剂量)
reach70percentbyJuly4,
untilJuly4.
TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)reportedlastweekthat63percentofadults
hadreceivedtheirfirstdoseofaCOVID-

thevaccinationrateinmid-February.
Onaverage,fewerthan1millionshotsaregivenoutperday,adeclineofmorethantwo-thirdsfromthepeak
,,about71,000residentsgotashotinthe
weekleadinguptoJune3,comparedtoahighofnearly300,000inoneweekinearlyApril,accordingtodatafrom
theCDC.

15dailyshotsper10,-19shot
asofJune7.
JamesHildreth,CEOofMeharryMedicalCollege,toldPolitico,“Weneedtomakeastrongerefforttobring
thevaccinetothecommunities,ratherthanrelyingonthecommunitiestocometovaccinationcenters.”
Thesharpdeclineinvaccinationbeganinmid-Aprilwhenfederalofficialstemporarilystoppedtheuseofthe
Johnson&Johnsonvaccinewhiletheyinvestigatedrareblood-clotting(凝血)reactions.
The“low-hangingfruit—thosepeoplewholywanttogetvaccinatedwithoutyoutellingthemanything”have
alreadybeenvaccinated,whichhasledtotheslowdown,DrAnthonyFauci,directoroftheNationalInstituteof
AllergyandInfectiousDiseases,saidonaWhiteHouse-organizedcallwithcommunityleaderslastweek,according
tothePost.
?
.
,about300,000residentsgotashotintheweekleadinguptoJune3
-AprilfederalofficialstemporarilysuspendedtheJohnson&Johnsonvaccine.
-19shotbyJune7.
“prominent”?
.
-19vaccinationrateaccordingtoJamesHildreth?
.
.
.
.
?
%ofadultswithoneshotbyJuly4
-February

’sJuly4thvaccinegoalmaybemissed
C
Becomingfamousisthedreamofmany,andTianisgettingclosertothatdream.
Tian,30,isawhite-,Tianhasmorethan2,000fans.
Sofar,shehasreceivedmorethan50,000likesontheDubsmash-,Tianshares
everything,fromherson’sdailyactivities,toherpetdogs,tolittleskits(段子)madeupbyherandherhusband.
“Makingfunnyvideos,andcombiningthemwithmusicisreallyinteresting,”Tiansaid.“Ofcourse,Imakethe
videosforfunbecauseitisquiterelaxing.”
China’sshortvideomarkethasseengreatgrowth,’sshort
($900million)in2017,
,SohuandIqiyihaveallstarted
providingshortvideocontent.
“Shortvideosarepopularbecausetheyareanadditiontotraditionalaudioandvideocontentonthe
internet,”saidSunJiashanwiththeChineseNationalAcademyofArts.
Fanssaythattheshortvideoshelpthem“chillout”fromastressed-outlifestyle.“Myfavoritevideosareall
aboutpets,”saidZhouNa,anurseinHefei,capitalofEastChina’sAnhuiprovince.“Afterawholeday’swork,
watchingthe15-secondvideosmakesmelaugh,whichreducesmypressure.”
?
-knownperson.
’sroutine.
’sSunJiashan’sopinionaboutshortvideos?
.
’spressure.
’sstardreamscometrue.
.
“chillout”probablymean?
.
.
?
.
’sshortvideomarketisopen.
.
’sshortvideomarkethasdevelopedrapidly.
D
Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfora
landline(座机)?
Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobile

anywhere,anytime.
Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyon
theirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethat
it’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilea
.

(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBaby
Boomerswho’’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodo
withthemakeupofyourhousehold.
GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone
,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoever
ringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling
beforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).
Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilk
deliveries?
?
.
.
“concede”inparagraph3mean?
.
.
?
’identity.
.
?
.
.
.
.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Comparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,littering(乱丢废物)isoftentaken
’smoreseverethanwemaythink.
___16___Thisseemstobeacompletelyharmlessactionduetothefactthatifspartofafruit—right?
Actually,(皮)cantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofdrivers
admittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofbananapeels,
(铝)canslastupto100

It’struethatlonger-
example,despiteitsfairlyshortdecomposingterm,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscarded(丢
弃),ourannuallittering,whichhasincreasedby500percentsincethe1960s,has
causedtheUK*sratpopulationtoincreaseby60million.
It’snotacheaphabiteither:____19____So,ifsnotsurprisingthatifcaughtlitteringyoucouldfacea£20,000
fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyouthrowawaysomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.

rules.

trulycaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.
.
.
.
£500millioninordertokeepourstreetsclean.
,asdoglassbottlesandplasticbags.
,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000outof825,000werepunished.
'tsimplymeasuretheseriousnessofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’,apatientwasreferredto(被引荐)mewho
wasonehundredandtwoyearsold."There’sa____21____inmyupperjaw."shesaid."Itoldmyowndentistit’s
nothing,buthe____22____Icometoseeyou".
Hereighty-year-,

carefulexaminationlater____25____thatitwasabadsortofcancer.

hersandsaid,"Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust____27____.
,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewanted
to____29____me,,butasI
expected,_____30_____treatment.
Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand_____31_____,"Howareyou?"Iasked.
"I’mjustfine,honey,"sheresponded_____32_____highspirits."WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假
牙)?”
_____33_____toseeheratall,Iansweredconfusedly,"Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeabout
it."
Icouldn’
gone-onlyonesmallareaofredness_____35___