2021届临川第十中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
RedTourismSitesinShanghai
Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).ManyChinese

tourismsitesinShanghai.
FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth
RevolutionarymagazineNewYouth,whichcreatedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceof
theMayFourthMovement,
toBeijingin1917whenChenDuxiuwasheadofliberalartsatPekingUniversitybutmovedbacktoShanghaithree
yearslater.
Address:,100NanchangRoad,Huangpudistrict
FormerResidenceofChenWangdao
Thisthree-,Chen
completedthefirstChinesetranslationofTheCommunistManifesto(共产党宣言).HealsoservedasPresidentof
FudanUniversityfrom1952to1977.
Address:51GuofuRoad,Yangpudistrict
HuangpuWharf(码头)
HuangpuWharfinYangpudistrictwastheplaceforabout650ChinesestudentswhoheadedtoFrancefrom
,laterthefirstpremierof
thePeopledRepublicofChina,andDengXiaoping,latertheleaderofthePRC.
Address:32QinhuangdaoRoad,Yangpudistrict
TheMemorialoftheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina
Thetwo-
23,1921,thirteenmembersheldtheirfirstnationalcongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinahere,markingthe
birthoftheParty.
Address:76XingyeRoad,Huangpudistrict
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,ofNewYouth.
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B
Summerisquicklypassingby—butnotwithouttheultimatemeteor(流星)showerevent!
The2021PerseidsMeteorShower,whichisconsideredtobethebestmeteorshoweroftheyear,isexpected
tostartlightingupskiesonthisWednesday,,thePerseidstypicallylightup
skiesonwarmsummernights,leaving“longwake(尾迹)oflightandcolor1behindthem.”
Underidealconditions,skywatchersmayseeapproximately50-100meteorsperhourwitheachmeteor
travelingat37milespersecond..
Becausethemeteorsappearinallpartsofthesky,itwillbeprettyeasytowitnessthecelestial(天上的)
,itisadvisedtoviewthePerseidsfromtheNorthern
Hemisphere(半球)duringthepre-dawnhours,,skygazersmay
.
“Ifit'snotcloudy,pickanobservingspotawayfrombrightlights,lieonyourback,andlookup!Youdon't
needanyspecialequipmenttoviewthePerseids—justyoureyes,”NASAwroteontheirsite,addingthat
telescopesorbinocularsarenotrecommendedduetotheirsmallfieldsofview.
,aslookingat
deviceswithbrightscreenswillnegativelyaffectyournightvisionandthusreducethenumberofmeteorsyou
see!
ForthosewhomaybeunabletoviewthePerseidsinperson,alivebroadcastwillbestreamingfromNASA's
MarshallSpaceFlightCenter,.
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-100meteorsperhourinanyplace.
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,youwillseemoremeteors.
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,themoremeteorsyoucansee..
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,youcan________.




C
YellowstoneNationalParkbecameAmerica'
,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthe
,000years.
Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons(峡谷),
,itbecameknownas
theYellowstoneRiver.
,theparkismostdistinctivebecauseofwhat
,
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,000to10,
eachyear,
park.



amountofhotwateritexpels(排出)inthattimecanbeasmuchas31,000litersormore.
Inadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,Yellowstoneisananimalsanctuary(保护区).Itishometothelargest
,youcansometimesseethemintheir
naturalhabitatandheartheircalls.
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“It”inParagraph5referto?
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D
Browncowsmaynotactuallymakechocolatemilk,butpinksilkworms(蚕)doproducepinksilk,ateamof
-dyedsilk-silkthatcomescolor1ed,straightfromthe
source-theteamfedordinarysilkwormsmulberry(桑树)leavesthathadbeensprayed(喷洒)withfabric(织
物)dyes(染色剂).Outofseventesteddyes,onlyoneworked,producingathreadthatremindedmeofpink-dyed
hair.
Andyes,
affecttheirgrowth,theteam,whichincludedengineersandbiologistsfromtheCSIR-NationalChemical
LaboratoryinIndia,reportsinthejournalACSSustainableChemistry&Engineering.(Theresearchersdidn'tlook
toodeeplyintohowthedyesaffectedthesilkworms',silkwormsdiewhenpeopleharvesttheir
silk.)

watergetspollutedwithdangerouschemicalsintheprocess,requiringcostlytreatmentbeforefactoriescansend
-
,itremainstobeseenifit'
experiment,theIndianteamtestedsevendyes,whicharecheapandpopularintheindustry.
Thescientistsfounddifferentdyesmovedthroughsilkworms'
worms'
,named"directacidfastred",showedupinthefinal,
itthere,itwasapleasant,lightpink.
(n)________.


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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Ithurtstoseesomeoneyoucareaboutstrugglinginarelationshipthatseemstotakeawaytheirjoyand
,thenit'.
•Listen
,
,whathe/sheneedsmostisa
personwhocanlistentothem.
•Saywhatyouthinkhonestly
Oneofthemostimportantwaysofhelpingyourfriendswhoareinaharmfulrelationshipisbybeingdirect

,maintainagentleattitudewhiletalking.
•_______19_______.
Ifyou'veeverbeeninaharmfulexperiencebefore,thenyouhaveaverypowerfulweapontohelpyour
.
However,.
,youmayharmyourfriendormakethehurtevenmore
awful.

'experience
'sufferingsandarguewiththem

,notwhattheyareeagertohear

'salwayswisetobecarefulwhenhelpingafriendwhoisintrouble
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Ihadtoworkasasubstituteteacher(代课老师)beforefindingafull-,
:00amwhenI
wouldsignin.
Asitwasmy___23___dayatthisschool,
earlysoI___25___attheschoolatabout7:
(接待)deskat8:
thereceptionistmy___27___,sheshoutedatmeforbeing___28___andsaidthattheheadmasterwasmanaging
theclassuntilI___29___.
IsaidtheemailIreceived____30____toldmetoarriveatschoolat8:00,butthereceptionistsaidwhatIsaid
wasa(n),wentuptotheclassroom,andtookoverthe
classfromthe____33____.
Duringthe____34____,Iwassittingintheofficewhentheheadmaster____35____andaskedwhyIwaslate.

said,I____37____shouldhavegottentoschoolbefore8:00ambecausethat’swhat____38____peopledo,incase
somethingunexpectedmighthappen.
Theheadmaster’s____39____hadastronginfluenceonme,andthenI____40____tobecomeasmartperson.
SincethenIhaveneverbeenlateforschool.


















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