2021届威远中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
CourtyardStaywithYourDogs
Asautumnapproaches,weareinvitingyoutojoinusonourAugustdogevent—CourtyardStaywithYoga&

forourPre-treatmentGuidanceProject(PGP).
Checkoutourfullitinerarybelow:
Day1:Saturday,August21st
At9aminthemorning,
,
,wewillgotogetherforalighthiketothe
,enjoythecoziest,home-styleBBQwithboth
vegetableandmeatoptions.
Day2:Sunday,August22nd
Afterbreakfast,wewilljoinayogateacherforadeeplyrelaxingyogasession,withthecompanyofthe

intheafternoon,returningtoourhomes.
Reservation:Pleaseaddoureventmanager,Diana,onWechattoreserveaspotforyourselfandyourdog,a
’thaveadogbutwouldstillliketohangoutwithdogs,
youaremorethanwelcometojointoo!
Pricing:
EarlyBirdFee:1400RMBperhumanforthefirstfourparticipantsonlybefore7thAugust.
ChildrenPrice:800RMB(4—13yearsold).
FullPrice:1600RMBperhuman.
AllsurplusfundsanddonationswillgotoourPre-treatmentGuidanceProgram.
PleasebringyourID,yourdog’sIDandvaccineproofforanypotentialsecuritycheck.
Wecan’twaittoseeyousoon!
?

members.
,onAugust22nd,youcan________.

,home-
.


B
WhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,Imetbychancesomecheapflights
,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffire
andice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.
Forsureyoucan’tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterifyourtravelingwishlistincludesatleastoneof
(乐园)forallthosewho
wanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermal(地热的)
bathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.


camper(野营车).Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobe
alwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.
Therewerealsonolocalsandinmanycasesnotouristfacilities(设备).Forus,aswesleptinacamper,itwas

asmanyofthemrunjustfromJunetoSeptember.
,Icelandersprefertostayinside

,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.
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.
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C
It’sabigchangefromhomelessteentoYale(耶鲁)medicalschoolstudent,butperseverancepaidofffor
ChelesaFearceofClaytonCounty,Georgia.
Fearcewasafourthgraderwhenhermomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withLymphoma(淋巴瘤).Thatbeganahard
,hotelsandeventhefamilycar.
“
,foodandcleanclotheswasaneverydaystruggle,”Fearcesaidin
-to-daystrugglesbyfocusing
onabetterday.“Ijusttoldmyselftokeepworking,
helpedmegetthrough,”shetoldWSBTV.

grandmother,strugglingwithdeadlydiseases,,
Fearcetookbothhighschoolandcollegecourses,missingoutonthefreemealsshedependedonsoshecouldget
,
shenotonlygraduatedasvaledictorian(毕业生代表),butwasalso
givenaridescholarship—includingamealplantoSpelmanCollegeinAtlanta.
Aftergraduation,sheworkedfulltimefortwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealth
inBethesda,Maryland,,sheenteredYaleandsetacoursetoearnbothaPhDand
medicaldegree.
“perseverance”inparagraph1referto?
.
.
?
.
.
’slearningexperience?
.
.
.
.
?

’sTopGirl

:AGirlofManyTalents
D
Ifyou’veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith“man’sbestfriend”.But
adoghasamuchshorterlifespan—about12to15yearslong—thanhumans,whichmeanseverydogowner
hastogothroughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.
Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,Sooam
,mostlyforUScustomers,
,SooamBiotechisplanningtointroducetheirbusiness
toUKdogowners,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.
Meanwhile,
fromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宫)
,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathas
justdied.
Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around£63,000(614,000
yuan).Butifyoucan’tafforditnow,
likeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactsameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetween
them.“ThespotsonaDalmatianclonewillbedifferent,forexample,”InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,
,asmagicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbea
perfectreplicaoftheoriginalone.
Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“clone-able”.Apartfromgenes,
personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whichareboth“randomelements[that]cloning
technologiessimplycannotovercome”,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.
Perhapsbringingourdogsbackwithcloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.
Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout:“Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingto
termswiththepainoflettinggo.”
,SooamBiotechResearchFoundationis______.




?
’tbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
You’veseenotherpeopleflyingkites,watchingtheirpapercreationsfloatupintothecloudsonawindy
’thard,andit’salotoffun!
Thefirststepistogetakiteandfindalarge,,

flying.
Ifyouhaveafriendtohelpyou,haveonepersonholdthekitewhiletheotherpersonholdsthespool(线轴)

windisstrongenough,itwillcatchthekiteandliftitup,,but
whatifthewindisn’tstrongenoughtocatchyourkite?Thenyouneedtoletoutsomestringandhaveyourfriend
runwiththekitebehindhim/
Oncethewindcatchesyourkite,startlettingoutstring,’ssomewherebetweenfifty
,andholdthespool
,youcanreel(卷)inthestringalittle.
___20___Whenthekiteisclosetotheground,havesomeonecatchitsoitdoesn’
uptherestofyourstringandkeepyourkitesafeuntilthenexttimeyou’rereadytoflyit.
,keepaneyeonit.
?
,reelinthekiteslowly.
.
,thekiteshouldfly.
’thaveanytreesorpowerlines.
’ssafeinthewindagain.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
ApostthatshowsUniversityofNorthernIowastaff(全体员工)givingastudentherowngraduation
ceremonyaftersheexperiencedaflightdelayhasbeenspreadingonline,alongwith___21___about“Iowanice”.
OnSaturdayevening,CarleyJohnstonofAltoonawasto___22___acrossthestagewith2,000students

Gettysburg,Pa.,
.
___27___shearrived,
.,afterhearingaboutJohnston’splaneissues,PresidentBillRuud,
alongwithotherteachersandstaff,
herownpersonal____31____withherfamilypresent.“Wetalkalotaboutbeinga(n)____32____,”Johnstonsaid.
“Thattheycantake45minutesofthisevening,itjust____33____somuch.”AssoonasRuudheardthata
student’sflightwas____34____,ScottKetelsensaidtherewasnohesitationforthemto____35____Johnston.
“,allofthemagreed,”,
over900comm