2021届曲阜市实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
FindYourChicagoArchitectureTour
,our
guideswilltellyouthestoriesbehindthebuildings.
Must-seeChicago
Must-seeChicagoisafast-paced,90-minutetourtoChicagofeaturing(以…为特色)someofitsmostfamous
buildings,includingtheWrigleyBuilding,TribuneTowerandmore!Getabriefoverviewofmorethanadozen
buildings—aswellasChicagolandmarkslikeMillenniumPark,theLoopandtheChicagoRiver.
Duration:
Price:$26public,freeforCACmembers
ArchitectureHighlights
Discovertheexcitingdiversity(多样性)ofChicagoarchitecture,whichtracesthecity’sdevelopmentfromits
,passingthroughtheLoopandtheGold
Coast,’llseetwouniversitycampusesandseveral
parks.
Duration:
Price:$55public,freeforCACmembers
HistoricTreasuresofChicago’sGoldenAge
LearnaboutthegreatarchitecturallandmarksofMichiganAvenueandStateStreet,withviewsinside
beautifulbuildingsfromthe1890s〜(内部)ofthe
PalmerHouseHotelandtheChicagoCulturalCenter.
Duration:2hours
Price:$26public,freeforCACmembers
ElevatedArchitecture:Downtown“L”Train
ExploreChicago’
thehistorybehindthefamous“L”systemandhearhowithasshapedthedevelopmentofbuildingswithinthe
’’smostwonderful
features,the“L”offersimpressiveviewsofdowntown.
Duration:2hours
Price:$26public,freeforCACmembers
?
-seeChicago.
’sGoldenAge
.
:Downtown“L”Train.
,acoupleshouldpay______.
A.$55B.$110C.$165D.$220
?
.
.
B
SixNeanderthalswholivedinwhatisnowFrancewereeatenbytheirfellowNeanderthalssome100,000
yearsago,accordingtofearfulevidenceofthecannibalistic(食人的)eventdiscoveredbyscientistsinacaveinthe
,researchersmayhavefiguredoutwhytheNeanderthals,includingtwochildren,becamevictimsof
cannibalism:Globalwarming.
WhilepreviousstudieshaveexaminedNeanderthalremainstofindproofofcannibalisticbehavior,thisisthe

changesinlocalecosystemsastheplanetwarmedmayhavewipedouttheanimalspeciesthatNeanderthalsate,
forcingthemtolookelsewheretofilltheirstomachs.
Theresearchersexaminedalayerofsediment(沉积物)inacaveknownasBaumeMoula-Guercy,in
,charcoal(碳)andanimalbonesweresowell-preservedthatscientistscould
reconstructanenvironmentalpicturerepresenting120,000to130,
intheareawaslikelyevenwarmerthanitistoday,andthatthechangefromacold,dryclimatetoawarmerone
happenedquickly.“Maybewithinafewgenerations”,studyco-
populatedthelandscapedisappeared,someNeanderthalsatewhattheycouldfind—theirneighbors.
CannibalismisbynomeansuniquetoNeanderthals,andhasbeenpracticedbyhumansandtheirs“fromthe
earlyPalaeolithictotheBronzeAgeandbeyond,”
starvingNeanderthalsintheBaumeMoula-Guercyshouldthereforenotbeviewedas“amarkofbestiality(兽性)
orsub-humanity”,butasanemergencyadaptationtoaperiodofsevereenvironmentalstress,accordingtothe
study.
?
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,000to130,000yearsago?
.
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?
’cannibalismshowedtheirbestiality.
.
’cannibalismguaranteedtheirruleoverothertribes.
.
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C

,playedonor
.
Now,
inAmericatobanthatkindofgrassoftenseenbetweenstreets,inhousingdevelopmentsandinofficeparks.
Itisestimatedthatuselessgrassmakesup40%ofallthegrassinLasVegasanditneedsalotofwaterto
,thecity
couldreduceyearlywaterusageby15%.
In2003,theSouthernNevadaWaterAuthoritybanneddevelopersfromplantinggrassinfrontofnewhomes.
Italsoofferedhomeowners$
%,LasVegaswentarecord
'
morewaterasclimatechangeaffectsit.


forthecityofPhoenixinArizona.“Theremightcomeapointwhencityrestrictionsgettoosevereforsome
'llsaythatisthepointofnoreturnforthem,”Campbellsaid.“Forsomepeople,it'
people,it'sgrass.”
?
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
'swordsinthelastparagraph?
'tfollowtheban.
.
.
.
?




D
IfyoutravelinAthens,againstpopularbelief,IwouldhighlyrecommendsavingtheAcropolisforyour
,thereareseveralreasons
,andwhowantstospendtheirfirstday
.?Ontopofthat,theAcropolisisgoingtomakeeveryothersiteinAthensless
importantincomparison,soIrecommendnothittingitonyourfirstday.
Wegottothesoutheastgateat7:30,,werushed

overtourism,gettingtothegreatnessoftheAcropoliswithnobodyelsearoundfeltspecialandexcited.
TheAcropolisisthenamegiventothecomplexontopofthehill,andit’smadeupofseveralbuildings.
There’stheTempleofAthenaNike,theParthenon,theOldTempleofAthena,theLegendaryOliveTreeofthe
Pandroseion,thePorchoftheCaryatidsattheErechtheion...andonyourwaydown,theOdeonofHerodes
Atticus.
Somethingthatsoundsboringbutisn’tistheAcropolisMuseum,andIrecommendspendingacoupleofhours
-avoider,Ilistenedtotherecommendationsofeveryonewhohadbeen,and
,andit
wasinterestingtocheckthemout.
,so
.
.




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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Doyouthinkyou’velostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.
You'

'sthepotentialofbeinghuman.

'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.
Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon't,.

downtoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals,Youcanevengodeepertohourly

Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople,You’llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.


youneedtomoveforward.
___20___Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,'stimetostartliving
withpassion.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Nowadays___21___childrengotoschool___22___fewofthemhaveeveraskedthemselves____23____they
,Englishandotherforeign
languages,history,science,___24___andafewother___25___Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Arethesethe
onlythingstheyshouldlearnatschool?
Actuallychildrengotoschoolto___26___themselvesforthetimewhentheywillbegrownupandwillhave

foreigncountries,


everythingtheystudyatschoolhassome___32___useintheir____33____,butthereisone
more____34____reasonwhychildrengotoschool.
Itismoreimportanttoreceiveeducationthatjustlearning____35____Wegotoschool___36___tolearnhow
,wehavetocontinuetolearn.
Amanwho____37____knowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe____38____becausewheneverheisfacedwitha
completelynewtaskorproblem,,childrendo
notgotoschooljusttolearnlanguages,mathematics,geography,
learn.

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