文档介绍：该【系统解剖泌尿系统英文】是由【niuww】上传分享，文档一共【27】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【系统解剖泌尿系统英文】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。系统解剖泌尿系统英文
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UrinarySystem泌尿系统
★Composition
Kidney肾-formurine
Ureter输尿管-conducturinefromkidneystobladder
Urinarybladder膀胱-receivesandstoresurine
Urethra尿道-conductsurinefrombladdertoexteriorofbody(discharged)
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Kidney肾
★Generalfeatures
Beanshaped,reddish-brownorgans
Superiorextremity-broadandthin
Inferiorextremity-narrowandthick
Anteriorsurface-convex
Posteriorsurface-flat
Lateralborder-convex
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Kidney肾
Medialborder-concave
★Renalhilum肾门-averticalslitonthemedialborderofkidney
★Renalpedicle肾蒂-thestructureswhichenterandleavetherenalhilum,includingtherenalvein,renalartery,renalpelvis,lymphaticvesselsandnerves
Orderofstructuresintherenalpedicle
Fromanteriortoposterior-renalV,renalA,renalpelvis.
Fromsuperiortoinferior-.
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Kidney肾
★Renalsinus肾窦
Therenalhilumextendsintoalargecavitywithinthekidney
Contents:Occupiedbytherenalvessels,minorrenalcalices,majorrenalcalices,renalpelvisandsomeadiposetissue
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kidney
★Renalstructure肾的结构
Renalcortex肾皮质
renalcolumns肾柱
Renalmedulla肾髓质
Renalpyramids肾锥体(15~20)
Renalpapilla肾乳头
Papillaryforamina乳头孔
Minorrenalcalices肾小盏(7-8)
Majorrenalcalices肾大盏(2~3)
Renalpelvis肾盂
Renalcortexconsistofrenalunits,whichproducestheurine
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kidney
★Coveringsofkidney
Fibrouscapsule纤维囊
Fattyrenalcapsule脂肪囊
Renalfascia肾筋膜
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kidney
Coveringsofkidney
Fibrouscapsule纤维囊
Astrongfibrouscapsulewhichstripseasilyfromanormalkidneysurfacebutadheresfirmlytoanorganthathasbeeninflamed
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kidney
Fattyrenalcapsule脂肪囊
Athickadiposeconnectivetissuecapsule,surroundsthefibrouscapsule
Itactsasashockabsorbertoprotectthekidneyfromjoltingandjarring
Renalfascia肾筋膜
Onoutside,surroundsboththekidneyandsuprarenalgland
Holdingtheseorgansinplace
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kidney
★PositionofKidney
Liebehindtheperitoneum,highupontheposteriorabdominalwalloneithersideofthevertebralcolumn
Upperpolenearertomediaplanthanlowerpole
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