文档介绍：本科毕业设计(论文)
外文翻译
原文:
Policy approaches to residential segregation of immigrants in Helsinki
Mixing policies have constituted an important part of urban planning in Helsinki since the 1970s. Planners and housing officials have strived to create and sustain spatially balanced urban development through policies of tenure and social mixing. The rationale for mixing policies is rooted in the national ethos of egalitarian welfare politics. A socially and spatially balanced city structure has been perceived as a basis for a just and equal society, and housing policies, including housing allowances as well as the production and allocation of affordable, decent-standard dwellings, are perceived as one of the means to pursue it. Tenure mix, in particular, is thought to have positive social and economic es for the entire city . The main goal of mixing has been to prevent the accumulation of social problems in any given district.
In Helsinki, tenure mix has been implemented by enforcing area-based tenure quotas for the production of new dwellings. Mixing of tenure types has taken place mainly at the neigh level, but also within blocks and housing estates. Urban renewal program have also been used to diversify a homogeneous housing stock in some older residential districts. In addition, mixing policies have been implemented through practices of social mixing in council housing allocatio