文档介绍：高考英语短文改错破题技巧
一、解题思路(三步解题法):
第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。
第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。
二、出题规律以及破解关键:
:
(1)主要考察能力:时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。
(2)出题形式:
①时态混用
ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.
讲解:很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could。
②主谓不一致
ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.
讲解:原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。
③固定搭配
ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesn't like the smell.
讲解:give up doing sth。因此动词somke应该改为somking。
:
(1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。
(2)出题形式:
单复数混用ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.
讲解:"年龄多大了"应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。
注意:代词单复数混用类似。
As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us.
讲解:显然因该把them改为it,指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是"就友谊来说,我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。"

(1)主要考察能力:两者之间是否混用。
(2)出题形式:
形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。
①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中
ie, During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
讲解:很明显"与平时相比较更忙",因此需要把usually改为usual。
②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中
ie, As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds leaft in the game, she began cheering excited, "Come on-get going!"
讲解:原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时,她开始兴奋地叫道-----,显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。

(1)主要考察能力:(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。
(2)出题形式:
①介词省略
ie, I'm surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
讲解:get rid of 是固定搭配,意思为"摆脱,除去"
②介词多余
ie,My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.
讲解:这里显然示对because of与because用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把of去掉。
③介词用错(一般为固定搭配)
ie, I pick out her false hair and said, "Don't be sad, Miss."
讲解:pick out应该为pick up。pick out挑选的意思;pick up捡起的意思。

(1)主要考察能力:前后两句话之间的衔接关系。
常考三种关系:
but转折 and并列 because原因
①ie, One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. 讲解:显然原文中所要表达的意思是"我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东