文档介绍：滦县一中教学楼建筑结构设计
摘要
本工程为滦县一中教学实验楼,位于唐山市。该工程为五层钢筋混凝土框架结构,,。
本设计主要分两部分,一是建筑设计,主要包括总平面设计、平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计。总平面设计是充分利用建筑空间,提高容积率,提高绿化率,对各类不同性质或功能的建筑进行平面布置,设计出既节约用地,又充分人性化,环境优秀的平面布置。平面设计主要依据各房间的使用功能及使用面积定出其形状和水平方向各部分的组合关系,按采光通风要求设计各房间的门窗大小和尺寸;立面设计主要考虑实验楼的整体美观;剖面设计则根据使用要求确定层高、窗台高度、窗高及室内外高。二是结构设计,是在确定结构布置之后,先进行了截面初估,然后进行了荷载统计,接着计算水平及竖向荷载作用下的内力,找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合,选取最安全的结果计算梁板柱配筋并绘图。此外还进行了基础和楼梯设计,完成了基础、楼梯内力和选型计算及施工图绘制。楼梯采用板式楼梯,基础采用柱下独立基础。另外运用了PKPM进行框架结构设计计算。
整个结构在设计过程中,严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求,参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范,对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之,适用、安全、经济、美观、使用方便是本设计的原则。
关键词:框架结构建筑设计结构设计内力组合
The Architectural and Structural Design of Middle School in Luanxian
The engineering is Luanxian middle school Experiment Building , which is located in Tang Shan engineering is four layer reinforced concreterame structures, which is square meters of the building area. The height of the whole building is meters.
The design is made up of two parts, one part is architectural design ,which mainly includes: the overall plan design, plan design, facade design and section design. The overall graphic design go into the layout of the different types of nature or function of buildings,which can take full use of architectural space, enhance the volume and improve the greening rate ,in order to save space, also fully human,make layout of good plan design is in the light of the functional area of the rooms and is determined by the relation bination among all the parts of the building in horizontal plan, and design the room size and dimensions of doors and windows according to ventilation and lighting .The facade design should be based on the overall building appearance .The section design determine the height of every store, windows, windowsill and height gap between outdoors and indoors on the basis of the requirement of function . The other part is structure design,when the structural arrangement is determined, firstly take an advance estimat