文档介绍：该【仁爱英语八年级下册-语法复习练习 】是由【xinyala】上传分享，文档一共【20】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【仁爱英语八年级下册-语法复习练习 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。?语法复****练****一,系动词及用法。?大多数联系动词后面接形容词,seem后还可接不定式,?be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段常见的联系动词有be?,?look(看起来),seem(似乎,好像),feel(感觉,感到),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),get(变),e(变得,成为),turn(变),go(变),grow(变),等。?表示变化的系动词的区别:?天气变化用get;?颜色的变化用turn;?由好变坏用go;?逐渐变化用grow;?好变坏、e?或get;e.?翻译下列句型:?1.?这朵花闻起来很香(sweet________________________?2.?这种食物尝起来是可口的(delicious)___________________?3.?她似乎很担心。____________________________?4.?她感到烦恼。______________________________??5.?这首歌听起来很优美。_________________________?6.?树木变得越来越绿。____________________________?7.?我感到失望。______________________________?8.??天气变得越来越暖和。_________________________?二,状语从句?1.?He?took?off?his?coat?_______?he?felt?hot.????A.?because??B.?as??C.?if??D.?since?.?It?is?______?that?we’d?like?to?go?out?for?a?walk.????A.?a?lovely?day????B.?too?lovely?a?day????C.?so?lovely?a?day??D.?such?lovely?a?day?3.?Mary?had?______?much?work?to?do?that?she?wasbusy?all?day.????A.?such??B.?so??C.?too??D.?very?4.?_______?I?felt?very?tired,?I?tried?to?finish?the?work.????A.?Although??B.?Because??C.?As??D.?As?if?15.?______?the?day?went?on,?the?weather?got?worse.????A.?With??B.?Since??C.?While??D.?As?6.?______?well?you?can?drive,?you?must?drive?carefully.???A.?So?long?as??????B.?In?order?that????C.?No?matter?how???D.?The?moment?7.?Write?to?me?as?soon?as?you?________?to?Beijing.????A.?will?get??B.?get??C.?getting??D.?got?1.?布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生都很喜欢她。????Mrs?Bruce?was?_______?kind?to?her?students?______?they?all______?her?very?much?.?2.?只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。????Our?parents?will?be?pleased?with?our?performance?_____?_____?______?we?try?our?best.?3.?你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗????Will?you?please?call?me?______?______?______?you?get?to?Shanghai.?4.?虽然她很忙,她还坚持自学英语。????_______?_______?______?_______,?she?kept?on?learning?English?by?herself.?5.?他长大后想当一名老师。????He?wants?to?be?a?teacher?______?_______?_______?_______.?6?如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。????______?______?______?_____?_______?to?protecting?the?environment,?the?world?will?e?much?more?beautiful.?.?李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。????Li?Ming?didn’e?to?school?_______?_______?______?______?三、宾语从句?1.?宾语从句的连接词???????宾语从句是一种主从复合句,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先(做宾语之前)的句式,我们把宾语从句分为三类。?1).?宾语从句原先是陈述句的,由that连接。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,可省略。He?said.?He?wanted?to?stay?at?home.????????He?said?(that)?he?wanted?to?stay?at?home.?She?doesn’t?know.?She?is?seriously?ill.???She?doesn’t?know___________________I?am?sure?.?He?will?eed.??????I?am?sure?_______________________________________.?2).?宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的,由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which和连接副词when,?where,?why,?how。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:?Do?you?know?Who?(whom)?are?they?waiting?for??Do?you?know?who?(whom)?they?are?waiting?for?Can?you?tell?me??Where?is?the??bus?stop?????________________________________???I?don’t?know.?Why?is?the?train?late______________________________________?3).宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的,?由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。I?want?to?know.?Does?he?live?there???????????????I?want?to?know?if?he?lives?there??asked?me.?Was?there?a?book?store?on?Center?Street??????________________________?2.?宾语从句的语序?宾语从句的语序应为陈述句(主谓式)的语序。例如:?I?hear?(that)?physics?isn’t?easy.?I?think?(that)?you?will?like?this?school?soon.?Can?you?tell?me?how?I?can?get?to?zoo?Please?tell?me?when?we’ll?have?the?.?宾语从句的时态?1)?如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。?如:?I?don’t?think?(that)?you?are?right.?Please?tell?us?where?he?is.?Can?you?tell?me?how?I?can?get?to?the?railway?station?2)?如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应过去时态(一般过去时,?过去进行时,?过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:?He?asked?what?time?it?was.?He?told?me?that?he?was?preparing?for?the?sports?meet.?He?asked?if?you?had?written?to?Peter.?He?said?that?he?would?go?back?to?the?.?soon.?3)?如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例?Our?teacher?said?that?January?is?the?first?month?of?the?year.?Scientists?have?proved?that?the?earth?turns?around?the?:?学****宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。?时态主从要呼应:?主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。?主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。?宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。?语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。?That连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。?从句若表“是否”时,if/whether?要牢记。?特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。?三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。??(?????)?want?to?know?______?do?to?help?us.??A.?what?they?can???B.?how?they?can???C.?how?can?they???D.?what?can?they??(?????)?teacher?______?he?______?bright?and?______?he?was?worth?teaching.??A.?didn’t?think;??was;??that????B.?thought??was;?whether??C.?didn’t?think;??was;??×?????D?.thought;?wasn′t;??×??(?????)?we’ll?go?camping?tomorrow?depends?on?the?weather.??????????????????学****宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。???,常选择引导词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。?,常选择if或whether。在?whether?…?or?not?结构中不能用?if?替换。,常选择what,?when,?where,?which,?who,?how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他??,从句为各种时态情况。??,从句为各种相应过去时态注意;描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。??(?????)1.?The?teacher?told?the?children?that?the?sun____?round.????A.?was????B.?is????C.?were????D.?are?(?????)?2.?I?believe?that?our?team____?the?basketball?match.???A.?win????B.?won???C.?will?win???D.?wins(?????)?3.?I?don’t?know____?to?visit?the?old?man.????A.?whether????B.?if????C.?that????D.?who??,不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外:??(1).介词宾语从句的that不省略?(2).and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。??He?told?me?(that)?he?had?two?sons?and?that?they?both?had?gone?to?college.??(3).在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略。??I?heard?it?said?that?he?had?gone?abroad??We?found?it?impossible?that?he?could?finish?it?in?such?a?short?time??,if?引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:??(1)whether从句中有or?not??(2)介词后用whether.?Eerything?depends?on?whether?you?agree?with?us????错:?He?is?wondering?when?can?he?finish?this?difficult?job.??正:?He?is?wondering?_______????????finish?this?difficult?job.??4?带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。?即否定前移。?错:?I?think?he?doesn’t?like?the?English?teacher.??.?正:?I?________?think?he?_____?the?.?主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态;即主过从过。???错:?He?wanted?to?know?why?he?is?crying?in?the?corner.????正:?He?wanted?to?know?__________??_________?_________?crying?in?the?corner.?宾语从句从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。??1.?I?don't?know?_________?he?e?tomorrow.?_________?es,?I'll?tell?you.??????A.?if;?Whether?????B.?whether;?Whether???????C.?if;?That?????D.?if;?If??2.?I?don't?know?_________?the?day?after?tomorrow.??????A.?when?does?e???????B.?how?will?e????????C.?if?es??????D.?whether?he'e??3.?Could?you?tell?me?_________?the?nearest?hospital?is?????A.?what???????B.?how???????C.?whether??????D.?where??4.?Could?you?tell?me?_________?the?radio?without?any?help??????A.?how?did?he?mend????B.?what?did?he?mend?????????C.?how?he?mended??????D.?what?he?mended??5.?I?want?to?know?_________.?A.?whom?is?she?looking?after????????.?whom?she?is?looking??????C.?whom?is?she?looking????????????????D.?whom?she?is?looking?after??6.?Do?you?know?where?_________?now??A.?he?lives?????B.?does?he?live??????C.?he?lived??????D.?did?he?live??7.?Do?you?know?what?time?_________?A.?the?train?leave??B.?does?the?train?leave???C.?will?the?train?leave???D.?the?train?leaves??8.?I?don't?know?_________.?Can?you?tell?me,?please?A.?how?the?two?players?are?old??????B.?how?old?are?the?two?players??????C.?the?two?players?are?how?old??????D.?how?old?the?two?players?are??9.?The?small?children?don't?know?_________.??A.?what?is?their?stockings?in?????????B.?what?is?in?their?stockings??????C.?where?is?their?stockings?in???????D.?what?in?their?stockings??10.?I?can't?understand?_________.??A.?what?does?Christmas?mean??????B.?what?Christmas?does?mean??????C.?what?mean?Christmas?does??????D.?what?Christmas?means??II.?按要求转换句型。??1.?Does?Mr.?Brown?enjoy?living?in?China?Could?you?tell?us(改写句子)Could?you?tell?us?_________?Mr.?Brown?_________?living?in?China?2.?"Does?the?girl?need?any?help”?he?asked?me.(变为复合句)He?asked?me?_________?the?girl?_________?some?help.??3.?Jim?is?not?a?student.?Tom?is?not?a?student,?either.(合并为一个句子)??????_________?Jim?_________Tom?is?a?student.??4.?When?does?the?train?leave?I?want?to?know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)??????I?want?to?know?_________?the?train?_________.?5.?They?went?home?after?they?had?finished?their?homework.?(用not...until改写)???????They?_________?go?home?_________?they?had?finished?their?homework.??6.?Did?e?here?yesterday?Li?Lei?wants?to?know.?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)??????Li?Lei?wants?to?know?_________?Peter?_________?here?yesterday.???宾语从句专项训练参考答案:??I.?1—5DDDCD?6—10ADDBD??II.?1.?if/whether;?enjoys?????2.?if/whether;?needed????3.?Neither;?nor????4.?when;?leaves??????5.?didn't;?until?????6.?whether;?came四,形容词和副词比较等级:??China?families?are?ing?____?with?____?children.?A,?small,?few????B,?smaller,?fewer????C,?smallest,?fewest????D,?smaller,?less??does?she?look?so?____?Did?she?hail?in?the?exam?again?A,?interested????B,?exciting????C,?unhappy????D,?surprised??boss?tried?to?finish?the?work?with?____?money?and?____?people.?A,?less,?fewer????B,?fewer,?few????C,?few,?less,???D,?little,?less??went?to?school?today?because?he?felt?____.?A,?enough?well????B,?good?enough????C,?enough?good????D,?well?enough?’m?sorry?I’m?late.?There?is?____?with?my?bike.?A,?anything?wrong??B,?something?wrong??C,?wrong?anything??D,?wrong?something’s?the?matter?with?Tom?He?looks?____.?A,?unhappy????B,?hungrily????C,?sadly????D,?happily??Mr.?Brown?drives?much?____?than?he?did?two?years?ago.?A,?careful????B,?carefully????C,?more?careful????D,?more?carefully??there?____?in?today’s?newspaper?A,?something?new???B,?new?something???C,?any?new?things???D,?anything?new??is?____,?cotton,?wood?or?iron?A,?heavier????B,?heaviest????C,?the?heaviest????D,?the?most?heaviest??my?opinion,?Tim?doesn’t?write?English?____?his?sister.?A,?as?clear?as???B,?so?clear?as???C,?more?clearly?as???D,?as?clearly?as?:?Is?there?____?in?today’s?newspaper?B:?Yes.?A,?anything?important????B,?any?important?thing?C,?important?anything??D,?any?things?important??spoke?____?for?everyone?in?the?class?to?hear.?A,?enough?loud????B,?loud?enough????C,?louder?enough????D,?enough?louder??idea?sounds?much?____?than?his.?A,?interesting????B,?interested????C,?more?interesting????D,?more?interested?34.?e?and?go?on?the?river?____?boats.?A,?as?noisy?as??B,?noisier?than??C,?as?noisily?as??D,?much?noisily?than??train?travels?at?top?speed.?The?underlined?part?means?____.?A,?the?best??B,?the?tallest??C,?the?fastest??D,?the?farthest?词性变换:?’m?afraid?that?I?can’t?afford?(负担)?such?an?______________?cell?phone.?(expense)?can?help?blind?people?walk?across?the?street?______________.?(safe)??read?the?test?paper?______________?before?you?do?it.?(careful)??are?______________?than?200?passengers?on?his?plane.?(much)??is?a?______________?present?for?your?birthday.?(love)??is?not?as?______________?to?us?as?his?sister.?(friend)??______________?helped?me?a?lot.?Thank?you?very?much?indeed.?(real)??little?girl?was?so?______________?when?she?saw?the?traffic?accident.?(frighten)??形容词、副词参考答案?21-30?BCADB??ADDCD?31-35???词性变换:?????????????????五,动词不定式?基本形式:to+动词原形(肯定形式)???????????Not?to+动词原形(否定形式)特征:没有人称和数的变化。?常用句型:?It’s?+?adj?(+?for?sb)?+?to?do?sth.?Too+?adj?+?to?do?sth.?动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。?例如.?I?don’t?know?what?to?do\?how?to?do?it.?1.?What?do?you?want______________(be)?when?you?grow?up?2.?The?police?officer?told?the?boys___________________(not?play)?er?on?the?road.?3.?Tony?asked?his?grandpa____________________(give)?him?a?toy?car?for?his?birthday.?4.?He?decided_______________________(make)?decisions?by?himself?from?now?on.?5.?The?workers?plan____________________(build)?the?bridge?in?two?years.?6.?I?am?really?sorry______________________(hear)?.?Would?you?like?something__________________(drink)?8.?His?brother?taught?him____________(play)?basketball.?9.?Li?Yang?advised?me?_________(not?drink)?too?much.?10.?You?need?______(see)a?doctor?when?you?have?headaches?often.?六,常用的表达方式?1,关于花费:??sb.+钱?Sb.?spend+时\钱?in、on?sth.\doing?sth.?It?take?sb\时?to?do?sth.??钱?for?sth.??I'm?interested?in?animals,so?I___every?saturday?working?in?an?animal?hospital?.?A.?Pay???????????B.?cost???????????C.?take????????????D.?spend??2.?