文档介绍：感叹句
所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一,因此,掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头,句末加感叹号“!”。What修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
感叹句
一、由What构成的感叹句
+ a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ (主语+ 谓语)!”或“What + 不可数名词!
What a clever boy (he is)!(他是)多么聪明的孩子呀!
What fun!多好玩呀! What a pity!多可惜呀
+ 形容词+ 复数可数名词+ (主语+ 谓语)!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
+ 形容词+ 不可数名词+ (主语+ 谓语)!
What fine weather (it is)!
二、由How构成的感叹句
1. How + 形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ (主语+ 谓语) +……! How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩!
+ 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语! How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀!
+ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
+ 主语+ 谓语! How time flies!时间过得真快呀!
三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为:
第一步:“一分”,即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如:
He is ‖ a very honest 。
Li Lei works‖ very 。
第二步:“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;如果是形容词或副词,: He is ‖(what) a very honest boy. Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.
第三步:“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换位感叹号。如: What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works!
第四步:“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。 以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式: What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
学以致用Let’s have a try!
is a sunny day.
2. Li lei runs very fast.
studies very hard in our school.
4. My farther always works very hard .
5. Sally has a sweet voice .
What a sunny day it is!
How fast Li lei runs!
How hard he studies in our school!
How hard my father works!
What a sweet voice Sally has!
课堂检测:
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
________ delicious food it is !
________interesting film!
_________bad weather !
_________good day !
________tall the boy is !
_________good news it is !
_________beautiful clothes they are !
_________ nice teacher he is !
_________nice Tom is !
_________ hard work !
_________ hard job !
What
What an
What
What a
How
What
What
What a
How
What
What a
12、_____ a heavy box !
13、____ heavy the box is !
14、____ hard work !
15、____ hard the work is !
16、____ wonderful the film is !
17、____ a wonderful film !
二、句型转换