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作者签名:
日 期: 星!望;:夏
中文摘要
使辽涛是宋诗孛一秘较为特殊酶诗歌类型。作力皇謦鎏鍪窭上
~种应运而生的新的诗歌题材,它虽与传统的边塞诗~脉相承,同凫中原对外关系的产物,在题材离容上有诸多裙织之处,餐使辽诗又有着自己独特的风格特征。它是在宋辽对峙的特定政治形势下, 谯双方使节往米交聘的过穰中,由北宋使臣戬露己沿途所见所闻所感为题誊孝薅创作的。它真实颟详缨地记交了宋辽交聘及宋辽关系的一些重要问题,多层次多侧面地展示了北宋士大夫不满于宋辽南北对峙、政治遣位平等懿的瑗状,瑟又子方吾诗为萁开脱懿无奈、矮辱和自尊自大等各种复杂微妙的心理。使辽诗还描述了边塞辽地的舞域风光、边地入民丰富多彩的生活及风俗习惯等。
使辽诗不仅为研究辽代社会、宋辽关系提供了丰富丽翔实的历史资料,也成为我们探索宋人独特的心炎世界和精神风貌一个重要家日。蕊时,建予受创作创作主体及创佟黪境等各方嚣的影响,傻辽诗又存在着~些明显的缺陷和不足,从而限制了它的发展,没能激得应宥熬成藏。
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关键词:j匕宋、辽、搜瀣、心态、傻辽涛
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Ab stract
Visting Liao’S poetry iS a special kind of poetry among Song dynasty poetry. It’S the heritor of tradit iona L horderarea ’re both the products of mainland’S relationship with foreignland,and have Similarities on topiC and ,ViSiting Liao’s poetry i S a newborn poetry topiC on the hiStory of Chinese was produced under the special p01 itiCal that Liao
and Song were on conflict and exchanged
by Song dynasty’S ,theSe poems recorded in detai 1 some important things between Song and Liao’S relationship described the Iandscape and customS of the borderarea of the subtle and embarrassed mind of Song dynasty officialdot. that they were diSContellt With the confliCt but at the sat"e
time they shifted responsibi 1 ity for .
These poems not only provides rich history informatiOn for the research of Liao’s SOCiety and telationship between two dynasties。but alSO give us an important eyesigbt tn explore the unique spirit of people in Song “e. viSiting Liao’S poetry has evident defects because 0 F WFiters’ and environment,SO its achievement iS hamperd.
Ke]nwords: Northern Song Dynasty;Liao Dynasty;111 i nd; ;Vi st ing Liao’S poetry
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前言
中黧是一个戳孛原华夏民羧为主体戆多民族懿国豢。中孥