文档介绍：摘要
《骆驼祥子》描述的是20世纪20年代到30年代北平城里的一个人力车夫祥子经过奋斗和挣扎,最终却丧失原本诚实正直的品质,沦落为“兽”的坎坷命运。祥子的经历仅仅是当时整个社会生活的一个缩影,它反映了下层人民的悲惨生活,也让人们思索这一现象出现的原因。本文将从黑暗的旧社会,祥子的自身性格和他人的影响三个方面对造成祥子人生悲剧的原因进行探索,以便更好的了解当时的社会和历史。
关键词:悲剧; 黑暗的社会; 自身性格; 他人影响
Abstract
《Rickshaw Boy》describes the tough destiny of a rickshaw puller in Beiping——Xiangzi, who gradually lost the qualities of honesty and was reduced to a “beast” at last after his hard work and struggle. This story happened in the 1920s and 1930s. Xiangzi’s experience is only one epitome of the whole social life and reflects the miserable life of the lower people. It also makes people think about plicated reasons for this phenomenon. This article will explore the causes of Xiangzi’s tragedy in the aspects of dark society, his own personalities and influences from others for better understanding of the society and history at that time.
Keywords: tragedy; dark society; his personalities; influences from others
Contents
摘要 I
Abstract II
Contents III
1 Introduction 1
2 Dark Society 2
People in society 2
Influences of dark society 2
Mutinous soldiers 2
Government detectives 3
3 Xiangzi’s Personalities 4
Decisive effect of personalities 4
Optimistic and blind 4
Diligent and conservative 4
4 Influences from Others 6
Social animals 6
Huniu 6
Xiaofuzi 6
5 Conclusion 8
Acknowledgements 9
Bibliography 10
1 Introduction
《Rickshaw Boy》is a monumental work in literature that written by Laoshe——the great writer in Chinese history. Created against the background of life of citizens in Beijing in late 1920s, centered on the unfortunate experience of a rickshaw puller, this novel exposed the darkness of old China, denounced the exploitation and oppression of ruling class, and displayed the writer’s deep sympathy for laboring people. Now it still has a significant impact on society. The classic character causes people to think deeply about the factors in the tragedy. According to previous researc