文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
随着我国市场经济的繁荣发展,消费者对汽车的需求也出现了迅速的增长,同
时加入世贸后,开放了国内汽车市场,国外汽车企业的进入也带来了汽车行业的激
烈竞争。汽车销售量的增加,必然会带来生产的增加和消费者对售后服务的增加,
以价格作为竞争手段已不能适应当前市场需求,如何寻找其他方法来降低成本增加
利润成为汽车企业制胜的关键。
本论文以 SK 公司为研究对象,通过分析我国当前汽车制造业的发展情况以及汽
车备件的特性,结合 SK 公司汽车备件库存分类的现状,指出其备件库存使用 ABC
分类法的单一分类标准进行库存分类所产生的缺点和不足。在分析前人在此类问题
上的研究文献的基础上,提出 SK 公司汽车备件库存分类法的研究。
本文的方法是基于 ABC 分类法和层次分析法进行改进的分类方法。首先对 SK
公司的汽车备件按照使用特性分成常用备件类、定期保养类、易损件类、非易损件
类和关键备件类五个大类,然后对它们使用层次分析法。通过咨询专家选取缺货影
响程度、需求预测难易度、获得难易度和资金占用额作为分类准则,并邀请专家对
这些准则进行权重打分。接着前后对比应用传统 ABC 分类法对备件的分类和应用经
过改进的方法对汽车备件进行的分类,证明改进方法的优越性,并简要提出各类别
的库存管理策略,给 SK 公司以及其他汽车企业做一个参考。

关键词: 汽车备件;库存分类;ABC 分类法;层次分析法

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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
With the prosperous development of China's market economy, consumer demand for
cars there have been rapid growth, while accessing to the WTO and opening up the
domestic auto market, foreign ing in the automotive industry has also
brought into petition. The increase in car sales, will inevitably bring about
production increases and the increase in consumer service demand, decrease the price as
petition method cannot meet current market needs. It is a question to know how to
find other ways to reduce costs and increase profit as the key to winning automakers.
This thesis to pany as the research object, through the analysis of the current
developments in the automotive industry and automotive spare parts, bined with
SK Corporation status of automotive spare parts inventory classification, pointed out the
spare part inventory using ABC classification of single classification standard produces
management issues. Based on the analysis of previous studies in the literature on such
issues, propose the research on the automobile spare parts inventory classification of SK
Company.
This method is a improve classification based on the ABC classification method and
analytic hierarchy process. First, according to use characteristics to divide the automotive
spare parts into five major