文档介绍：一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如:①stop-stops[s];make-makes[s]②read-reads[z];play-plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如:fly-flies[z];carry-carries[z]study-studies[z];worry-worries 3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如:teach-teaches[iz];watch-watches[iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]如:go-goes[z]do-does[z]5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes[iz]二、名词复数的规则变化___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词__________________________________________________一般情况加-s /; map-maps bag-bags 读/z/; car-cars___________________________________________________ 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses watch-watches___________________________________________________以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses___________________________________________________以辅音字母+y 变y为i结尾的词再加es 读/z/ baby---babies___________________________________________________以-f或-fe结尾的名词多将-f或-fe变成-ves,但有例外,读音变化:尾音[f]改度[vz]。例:life-livesleaf-leaves反例:roof-roofs___________________________________________________以O结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音:[z]。例:tomato-tomatoes       反例:piano-pianos(外来词)photo-photos(缩写词)三、英语规则动词过去式变化规则和发音规则和不规则动词表 : ,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。 ,如liked,moved,tasted。 ,如study——studied。 ,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。 :    ,如/k/,/p/等,则读作/t/,例如looked读作/t/.    ,如/n/,/b/等,则读作/d/,例如abandoned读作/d/.      ,则读作/id/,例如started读作/id/.    ,则读作/d/,例如studied读作/d/.,abidedabode,abidedalightalighted,alitalighted,alitarisearosearisenawakeawokeawoke,awakedbewas,werebeenbearboreborne,ebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten,begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbesetbesetbesetbespeakbespo