文档介绍：ABSTRACTThespiritualcharacteristicsofscholar---termofNorthernSongDynasty,thespiritualcharacteristicofscholar--NorthernSongDynastyasmyresearchsubject,todiscovertheinterrelationshipdistinctlybetweenthespiritualcharacteristicsofscholar-bureaucratsandthesocietyandhistory,byanalyzingthementalandphysicalbehaviorsofscholar--bureaucratsinmid-,thoughtheirlifestiuationwassomewhatimproved,-bureaucratsinthemid-termofNorthernSongDynastyturnedintomobilizingandpositive,:Firstly,infaceoftheserioussocialcrisisbrokeout,harmingtheinterestofentirelandlordclass,mostscholar-bureaucratsgraduallystrengthenedtheconsciousnessofservingthewholenationasthetheirownresponsibilitesandparticipatedinpoliticalactivities;Secondly,theemperorsofSongDynastyofferedscholar-bureaucratsveryhigheconomicandpoliticaltreatment,activelypromotedtraditionalideassuchasloyalty,obedience,-bureaucratswerereadytofulfilanobligationactivelytotheemperorsandthenation;Thirdly,undertheinfluenceoftheconfucianismwhichhaveregaineditssupremacyoverthefieldofthought,andthescholar-bureaucratsenergeticallycarriedforwardtherealisticandpragmaticspiri