文档介绍：山东大学博士学位论文
种书体在宋人书法教育内容中占主导地位,也最终促成来人以行草书见长的书艺特点。宋代的若干官私刻帖,在很大程度上是作为书法教材整理和布行的。这一定位,可以解释若干学术争论,并对这些刻帖在宋代书法教育方面的作用给予更为积极的理解。
第四章,对书法教育家进行研究。从书法教育的角度看,王著、周越、欧阳修、苏轼、黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄和蔡京
是最值得研究的八位书家。其中“苏黄米蔡”被后人称作“北宋书法四大家”。苏轼是“尚意”书风的领军人物,从各个方面皆表现出与众不同之处:黄庭坚受禅学影响很深,在用笔等方面又是传统的代言人;米芾终生专以艺术为业,可谓宋代职业书画家代表:蔡襄则是宋代书法家中承前启后的人物。“四家”之外,欧阳修为宋代“尚意”书风之发轫者,同时也是关心书法教育并做出巨大贡献的文坛领袖代表。蔡京作为书法大家的宋末宰相,对宋代书法教育的影响极其复杂和深远。王著和周越,前者是《阁帖》的编纂者,又曾为帝王之师,虽名声因《阁帖》而坠,实际贡献却很大。后者则官职极微,其书艺被时人效仿后又屡遭谴责。二人在书学方面的经历和际遇背景,是前人研究较少,实则非常重要的课题。从书法教育的角度看,他们二人的意义或许会超出“苏黄米蔡”。
关键词:书法一教育一北宋
山东大学博士学位论文
ABSTRACT
This thesis consists of four chapters.
The舟st chapter is a study about the social background In SO far as the social back groud,we should pay more attention tO tWO main is the requests on calligraphy had been reduced and even canceled,the other is the scholars social status,especially the
political status,were greatly ,a vital feature of scholars,was taken great account The leaders of literary circles and those of calligraphy circles were coincided for the first calligraphy education in the Song dynasty showed the tendency of promoting the scholars own characters,and imitating the handwritings of the contemprory calligraphyers,under the conditions personality became the main stream in the calligraphy education ofthe Song dynasty.
In respect of technology,priming affected the calligraphy education on both model books and even unbound the education ideas,socialized the calligraphy further separated the practical characters from the artistic handwritings for being disgust州th
the printed brought about the people in Song dynasty to readjust the
proportion of the two main elements of art擘———’rules and the Tang dynasty people strictly abided by the rules of the contrary,people in the Song dynasty tended to show their own script nearly disappeared in the artistic fields,but