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· 0211 · 护理研究 2003 年 10 月第 17 卷第 10 期上半月版(总第 105 期) CHINESE NURSIN G RESEARCH October ,2003 Vo1. 17 No. 10A
青年护士工作压力与心理健康相关性研究1)
任泽娟李林胡娅丽
摘要:目的:研究青年护士工作 A Study on the Relativity Between Work Pre ssure and Psy
压力与心理健康状况的相关
性。方法:通过整群分层抽样, chological Health of Young Nurse s
采用护士工作压力表和 SCL - Ren Zejuan , Li Lin , Hu Yali ( Fuling Central Hospital of Chongqing City ,
90 症状自评量表对涪陵城区 4 Chongqing 408000 China)
所医院的 238 名在职青年护士
进行调查。结果:青年护士工 Abstract :Objective : to study on the relativity between work pressure and psychologi
作压力以儿科、内科、外科、妇 cal health of young nurses. Method : by colony stratification sampling , a total of 238
产科最大。高学历护士压力居 young nurses from 4 hospitals of city proper of Fuling were investigated via filling out
首位。青年护士心理健康水平 both“Nurses Work Pressure Scale”and SCL - 90. Results : nurses working in de
比一般女性差,各因子分阳性 partment of pediatrics , internal medicine , surgical , and obstetrics and gynecology
率除躯体化、恐怖外均大于
have the highest working pressure. Nurses with high record of formal schooling have
。单因素分析和多元逐步
10 % the first - place of working pressure. Psychological health status of young nurses was
回归分析表明,青年护士工作
poorer than ordinary female. Positive rates of every factor score were more than 10 %
压力有损心理健康( P <
except for somatization and phobia. It was showed by mono - factor analysis and
0. 05) 。结论: 护理工作压力
poly - progressive