文档介绍：87例子宫肌瘤手术治疗的临床分析
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作者:郭玲刘冬梅王润陈星尧
【摘要】目的对子宫肌瘤的症状、诊断及手术治疗方法进行研究。方法对我院2008年2月到2011年2月期间经手术及病理证实的子宫肌瘤87例进行临床分析。病人的手术方式根据患者症状及肌瘤生长的部位、大小、数目而定。结果 87例子宫肌瘤患者中无症状26例,61例有症状。全部病例均经手术治疗治愈,其中筋膜内子宫全切术40例,占46%。结论实施手术是治疗子宫肌瘤主要手段,手术方式的选择应该根据患者的自身情况全面考虑后确定,尤其要注意对卵巢功能的保护。
【关键词】子宫肌瘤症状手术治疗
【Abstract】 Objective: The symptoms of uterine fibroids, diagnosis and treatment method is used. Methods: The hospital in February 2008 to February 2011 period by surgery and pathology of 87 cases of uterine fibroids confirmed by clinical analysis. Surgical patients according to symptoms and the fibroids growing location, size, and number may be. Results: 87 asymptomatic patients with uterine fibroids of 26 cases, 61 patients had symptoms. All patients were cured by surgery, including hysterectomy within the fascia of 40 cases, accounting for 46%. Conclusion: The surgery is the primary means of treatment of uterine fibroids, the choice of surgical patients should be based on full consideration to determine their own situation, with particular attention to the protection of ovarian function.
【Key words】 Uterine fibroids symptoms surgical treatment
子宫肌瘤是由子宫平滑肌及纤维结缔组织增生为主而形成的一种子宫肿瘤,又称为子宫平滑肌瘤,是女性生殖器官中最常见的一种良性肿瘤,也是人体最常见的肿瘤之一。子宫肌瘤发生的病因尚不十分明了。目前普遍认为与雌激素的长期和过度刺激有关,多发于30~50岁之间的妇女,绝经后肌瘤停止生长,甚至萎缩消失等[1]。此外,由于子宫肌瘤还多见于未婚,丧偶以及性生活不协调的妇女,所以亦有人认为子宫肌瘤的发生与长期性生活失调而引起盆腔慢性充血有关