二语习得.ppt

文档介绍：ulturationmodel(文化渗透模式)------(JohnSchumann)Accordingtothistheory,varioussocialandphychologyicalfactorsgoverntheextenttowhichlearnersareabletoadapttothetargetlanguagecultureand,thereby,-three-year-oldCostaRicannamedAlberto,-'reducedandsimplifiedformofEnglish'(eg,Whereyougetthat?)heacquiredvirtuallynoauxiliaryverbs,(eg,plural-sandcopulais)ountedforbypositivetransferfromhisnativelanguage,,Albertoappearedtohavefossilized,orasSchumannputit'pidginized',?intelligenceageCycleDiagramTheprocessbywhichpidgins(contactlanguages)areformed;accordingtoSchumann,-languagegroup,thatis,whentheyareunableorunwillingtoadapttoanewcultule混杂语化socialdistanceThedistancebetweenthelearnerandthetarget-?-languagegroupandthereforeachievecontactwiththem