文档介绍:山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
我国城镇化的地区差异因素分析
姓名:张小莉
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:统计学
指导教师:杭斌
2007-05-23
山西财经大学硕士研究生论文——我国城镇化的地区差异因素分析
内容摘要
“三农”问题一直是困扰中、实现现代化的一大难
题。本文从我国“三农”问题与城镇化的关系入手,指出城镇化是解决三农问
题的根本途径,我国应该在进行社会主义新农村建设的同时加快城镇化进程。
然而在不同地区,相关因素对城镇化发展的影响效应是不同的,故需要进行地
区差异因素分析。
本文在第二部分对城镇化的内涵进行了界定并回顾了我国建国以来城镇
化的发展历程,提出了城镇化在现阶段发展过程中存在的主要问题。第三部分
对我国东、中、西部城镇化的发展分别进行了分析,并指出我国东、中、西部
城镇化的差距越来越大,地区差异越来越明显。
在第四部分,对城镇化发展的经典理论进行了综述,为下面的实证分析提
供理论基础。最后,在本文的实证部分,利用1990~2004年的数据,通过对东、
中、西部三个地区的城镇化分别建立面板数据模型,衡量了相关因素对各个地
区城镇化发展的影响,并对其作用机理进行了分析。最后,对我国的城镇化发
展提出了相应的政策建议。
【关键词】“三农”问题,城镇化,面板数据模型,地区差异因素
III
山西财经大学硕士研究生论文——我国城镇化的地区差异因素分析
ABSTRACT
The issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers have
blocked China’s economic development, social justice and modernization
achievement for a long time. This thesis begins with the relationship
between urbanization and three dimensional rural issues, and indicates
that urbanization is the fundamental approach to solving the issues. Our
country should accelerate the pace of urbanization as well as build the
new socialist countryside. However,the effect of related factors to the
urbanization of the east, mid and west of China is is required to
analyze the locational determinants.
Chapter 2 defines the urbanization, reviews the course of urbanization
since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, and raises
some problems in the development of urbanization in recent years.
Chapter 3 analyzes the urbanization level of the east, mid and west of
China, and points out that the differences among the three regions grow
much larger and regional differences are clearer.
Chapter 4 sums up classic theories of urbanization which provide
theoretical basis for following demonstration. The last part of empirical
study of this thesis, measures the effect of related factors to the
urbanization of the east,mid