文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
中国劳动力市场分割的社会效应研究
姓名:宁慧林
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:劳动经济学
指导教师:马培生
2007-10-02
我国劳动力市场分割的社会效应研究

摘要

中国正经历着从计划经济到市场经济的经济体制转轨。中国的劳动力市场
也随之发生了一系列的混乱,冲突和无序。伴随之产生了一系列的社会问题,
比如严峻的就业压力、扭曲的人力资本投资、不畅通的劳动力流动等等。本文
试图在以中国劳动力市场分割理论为分析框架的基础上,分析这些特殊的社会
经济现象。中国的劳动力市场分割主要由制度性因素造成,目前中国劳动力市
场主要存在三种分割形式:城乡二元分割、行业分割、职业分割。本文从三个
方面分析了劳动力市场分割的社会效应:人力资本投资、劳动力流动、就业。
劳动力市场分割导致了一、二级劳动力市场上的劳动力对自身人力资本投资的
方式和质量不同,不同的投资程度反过来又加深了分割的程度。劳动力市场分
割阻碍了劳动力的流动,导致了劳动力不能在生产要素间有效配置,束缚了经
济和劳动力市场的发展。劳动力市场分割还导致了劳动力供给总量过剩、需求
不足,加剧了结构性失业,使得工资失去了调节的杠杆作用。在就业、人口流
动、人力资本、劳动力市场分割间有千丝万缕的关系,加快打破劳动力市场分
割的障碍,建立统一、有序的劳动力市场才是解决问题的根本所在。

【关键词】劳动力市场分割人力资本投资劳动力流动就业
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山西财经大学硕士学位论文

Abstract

The Chinese economic structure is transforming from the planned
economy to the market-oriented economy now. Along with the
transformation, the confusion, conflict and disorder has appeared in the
labor market. During the course, many social problems, such as severe
pressure in employment; distorted investment in human capital;
impedimental flow of labor force etc, e out. On the basis of the
theory of labor market segmentation (LMS), this article deals with some
particular phenomenon in our national economy. The Chinese labor
market segmentation, which has three forms— dualistic segmentation in
urban and rural areas; professional segmentation and occupational
segmentation is mainly caused by the factor of system. This article
analyzes the social effect of LMS from three aspects— the investment of
labor power; the flow of labor force and employment. The LMS leads to the
result that the labor force in the first and second level has the different
ways and quality in the investment of their own human capital. In turn, the
degree of investment deepens the degree of segmentation. The LMS
hinders the flow of labor force, which resulted in the ineffective
disposition of labor force in the essential factors of production and
fettered