文档介绍：中南民族大学
硕士学位论文
诗歌语篇象似性的言语行为分析
姓名:彭君
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:外国语言学及应用语言学
指导教师:詹利敏
20100501
中南民族大学硕士学位论文
摘要
象似性理论作为符号学和认知语言学的一个重要理论,已经受到国内外语
言学界的广泛关注。语言学家们对语言中的象似性现象做出了详尽的解释,归
纳出了语言中不同的象似性原则和特点,丰富和完善了象似性理论体系。随着
象似性理论的发展, 国内开始有学者将象似性理论与诗歌欣赏和诗歌翻译结合
起来,取得了重要研究成果。本文将对英汉诗歌中表出的象似性进行系统的分
析,以期待对相似度高的英汉诗歌欣赏有所启示。
1991 年,由 Roger 主编的《文学语用学》的问世改变了以往语用
学研究只重视口语,忽视书面语特别是文学作品的局面,标志着“文学语用学”
正式进入研究视野。近 30 年来, 国内外学者在文学研究中运用语言学方法取
得了一些成果,文学语用学得到较快发展, 多部专著相继面世。但单方面地从
诗学角度切入进行语用分析的研究还是鲜有学者涉足。诗歌是精炼的文学艺术,
其材料是语言,因此,诗歌是语言使用的一种方式,是施事言语行为。但是诗
歌又有其区别于其他语言的独特模式,它是作者以文本的形式与读者进行交流,
因此,诗歌不仅可以“以音示意”,还可以“以形示意”,也正因为如此,很
多诗人在编排诗歌时总是运用其在视觉或听觉上的象似性来表达其言外之力。
本文将运用 Austin 言语行为理论的三分法来分析诗歌语篇的象似性,借以丰富
象似度高的诗歌的欣赏、分析与研究。
关键词:诗歌;象似性;言语行为

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Speech Act Analysis of the Iconicity in Poetic Discourse
Abstract
Iconicity theory, ranking as one of the important theories in semiotics and
cognitive linguistics, has been under extensive discussion at home and abroad. With
great efforts, linguists have described a large quantity of iconic phenomena in
language, generalized many iconicity principles and fully developed the theoretical
system of iconicity. With the development of iconicity theory, many Chinese
scholars have set out bine iconicity theories with poetic understanding and
translation and have made great achievements. This thesis will make a systematic
study of the iconicity in Chinese and English poems, which, the author hopes, will
shed new light on the appreciation of Chinese and English poems.
The publishing of Literary Pragmatics edited by Roger in 1991 changed
the situation that the former pragmatic researches only focus on the spoken language,
but neglect written language, especially literary works; this publishing symbolized
that the “literature pragmatics” officially entered the linguistic research field. In the
past 30 years, domestic and foreign scholars have made achievements on the study
of applying linguistic meth