文档介绍：西北师范大学
硕士学位论文
青绿山水色彩研究
姓名:王同春
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:美术学
指导教师:吴怀信
2009-05
摘要
青绿山水画是指采用石青、石绿、赭石、金、银等天然矿物颜料,以及花青、
藤黄、胭脂等天然植物颜料,在绢帛或宣纸上描绘自然景物的山水画。作为中国
山水画的一种,在唐以前就已出现,而使其进一步得到完善的是唐代画家李思训,
以“青绿为衣,金碧为文”,使青绿色彩呈现出璀璨瑰丽,金碧辉煌的画面特点,
形成我国山水画科中有鲜明特色的画种。宋代王希孟、赵伯驹、刘松年,以及的
元代商琦、钱选和明代的仇英,清代的袁江、袁耀得以继承,并且各自均有所创
造。
画史上虽然流传所谓“先有丹青,后有水墨”的说法,但自唐、五代后,在
水墨画和文人画大潮的影响下,青绿山水逐渐退出了中国画的中心位置,但这并
不能说青绿山水失去了其审美价值和存在价值。
艺术的发展是创造性的精神活动,随着时代的前进,新的艺术样式和艺术流
派也在不断涌现。想要有所创造,首先要学会尊重传统,学习传统,深刻认识传
统。掌握了扎实的基本功,才有能力、有勇气和胆识去突破传统,作品才能有新
意,才能从主观情意和客观物象的交融中把握宇宙之美,水墨山水如此,青绿山
水也是这样。传统的本质是“活”的,只有从本质上去继承,其源脉才能得到延
续和拓展,才有希望从传统中找到适应新时代的表现语汇和艺术风格。
本文主要分为四个部分:第一部分山水画传统色彩观的发展;第二部分青绿
山水的源脉及分类;第三部分青绿山水的色彩特征;第四部分青绿山水的色彩表
现方式。
关键词:青绿山水色彩观审美心理色彩特征
- II -
Abstract
The dark green landscape painting is refers to uses the azurite, the malachite
green, the ocher, the gold, the silver and so on natural mineral color, as well as the
cyanine, the garcinia hanburrii, the rouge and so on natural plant pigment, describe
the natural scenery on the silk silks or the xuan paper the landscape painting As
Chinese landscape painting form construction one kind, in Tang before appeared, but
enables it to further obtain the consummation, is Tang Dynasty Li Sixun, take “dark
green as the clothes, Jin Biwei the grain”, further displays law of the Jin Sui two
generation of dark green color radiantly magnificently, resplendent in gold and jade
green, forms in our country landscape painting branch to have the bright characteristic
landscape painting school. Along with Song Dynasty Wang Ximeng, Zhao Boju, Liu
Songnian, the Yuan Dynasty business fine jade, the money elects, the Ming Dynasty
enmity UK, the Qing Dynasty Yuanjiang river, Yuan Yao can inherit with each one has
the innovation to make the development again.
Marks off although spreads so-called “has the painting first, latter has the water
ink” view, but after Tang, five generations, in the ink and wash painting and under the