文档介绍：河南大学
硕士学位论文
河南省田径运动员培养体系研究
姓名:李春红
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:体育教育训练学
指导教师:杨军
2011-05
摘要
竞技体育的竞争归根到底是运动人才的竞争,运动项目要想做到长盛不衰,运动员
的培养工作一定要跟上时代的发展。田径运动员的运动水平是田径运动成绩的一个重要
制约因素,而运动员水平的高低与运动员培养体系的优劣息息相关。
本文以河南省部分体校的教练员和运动员为调查对象,采用文献法、访谈法等研究
方法,对河南省田径运动员培养体系现状进行调查,深入细致的分析河南省田径运动员
培养体系存在的问题,并结合国内外运动员培养体系的启示,提出合理的建议,以促进
河南省田径运动可持续发展。得出结论如下:
“三级训练”培养体系为主,以学校为依托的“一
条龙”培养体系为辅;
:教练员科学化训练水平不高;学训矛盾突出,
运动员主动学习的积极性不够,学校领导和任课老师对文化课不够重视;经费来源单一,
场地器材不能满足训练的需要,运动员的生活质量没有保障;青少年项目设置过于成人
化,在比赛中过于重视运动员的名次和成绩,竞赛次数偏少;教练员实践能力强,理论
水平和科研能力薄弱,教练员培训机会不多。
,提出了基本对策:目前河南省竞技
田径的发展,仍然需坚持以传统的“三级训练”培养体系为主,同时建立学校“一条龙”
的培养体系,充分发挥二者的优势,把业余体校列入普教序列;提高训练的科学化程度,
加强训练恢复;逐步建立完善科学的运动员选材机构;相关部门加快科研机构建设;加
大政策支持和资金投入,改善训练条件和生活质量;加强教练员队伍建设,提高教练员
业务水平和综合素质;完善现有的竞赛制度;通过“体教结合”解决运动员的学训矛盾。

关键词:河南省,田径运动员,培养体系
I
ABSTRACT
petition in fact is petition of sports talent, in order to keeping vitality of the
sports, athletes' training work must keep up with the times. Their sporting level which the important
factor of the score, is closely related to the athlete training system.
This article takes the coaches and athletes in the part of the Sports Schools in Henan Province as
subjects for the survey, Investigate the status of the athletes training system in Henan Province, and
analyse the problems of the system deeply and detailed, using documents, interviews and other research
methods. Combining with the revelation of domestic and international athletes training system, the
writer makes some reasonable advices in order to promoting sustainable development in Henan Province
athletics, Concluded as follows:
Henan Province, the training of athletes is based on "three-tier training" system,and
school-based "one-stop" training is still in searching.
Training System in Henan Province Status: low level of the coaches' scientific training;
obvious contradiction between learning and training, the athletes are no