文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
自然资源、经济增长与制度安排——基于中国省级数据分析
姓名:秦义虎
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:西方经济学
指导教师:蒋东生
20090501
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《自然资源、制度安排与经济增长—基于中国省级数据分析》
摘要

回顾经济增长历史,我们会发现很多自然资源丰富的不如资源贫瘠的国家。对该现象进行描述的一个主要理论就是资源诅咒,而解
除资源诅咒的关键在于寻找其原因。20 世纪 90 年代以来,资源诅咒及其原因引起一
些经济学家的关注。随着经济学家更深层次的研究,资源诅咒现象不仅出现在国家之
间,而且在一国国内也存在。对资源诅咒的原因,许多经济学家从不同的角度给与解
释。近年来,经济学家研究发现制度安排是引起资源诅咒的关键因素,但是制度变量
的却是经济学的难题之一。本文从我国特殊的国情出发,设计了独特的制度指标体系,
从制度安排角度系统论述了我国省级层面的资源诅咒现象。本文试图构建自然资源、
制度安排与经济增长的理论分析框架,从理论模型和实证分析两个方面探讨了制度阈
值,如果制度变量低于阈值,则存在资源诅咒,反之,则不存在。根据制度对资源诅
咒的决定作用,本文提出了改进制度安排以解除资源诅咒的相关建议。本文的研究不
但发展了资源诅咒理论,而且对我国政府如何制定可持续的科学发展观具有重要参考
意义。

关键词:自然资源制度安排经济增长
I
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《自然资源、制度安排与经济增长—基于中国省级数据分析》
Abstract

Through the economic growth history, we discover that the abundant-natural
resources the country or the area, their economic development are inferior to the barren
resources country. A main theory to descript this phenomenon is the resources curses, but
the key to settle the problem lie in seeking for its reason. Since the 1990s, the resources
curse and the reason have aroused some economist's interest. Along with the economist
deeper research, the resources curse phenomenon not only appears between the countries,
but also exists in a domestic country. About the reason of resources curse, many
economists give the explanation from the different angle. In recent years, the economist
studied that the key of resources curse is institutional arrangements, but the institutional
system variable was actually one of economic difficulties. This article from special
national condition designs the unique indicator system and elaborates our provincial-level
stratification plane resources curse from the institutional arrangements angle. This article
tries to construct the natural resource, the institutional arrangements and the economic
growth theoretical analysis frame, and discusses the system threshold value from the