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专英重点一、 Parapharyngeal 咽旁 Septicemia 败血病 Sialolithiasis 涎石病 Periostitis 骨膜炎 Sialoductitis 涎管炎 Fracture minution 粉碎 Hyperplasia 增生 Reparative 修复性 Mucoperiosteum 黏骨膜句子翻译 proper preparation of solution, syringes, needles and technic has been carried out, untoward incidents should seldom occur during or after the injection of the local anesthetic. However, one should be in a position to cope plications in the rare cases when they arise. 若药液注射剂,针头及技术准备妥当,在局麻注射过程中或之后都将很少出现,但是,医生仍应做好应对罕见并发症的准备。 pain which the patient experiences after the second and third postoperative day should be carefully examined, since this is not a normal postoperative course. It is caused by dry socket or sharp bone spine. 患者于术后二三日之后的疼痛,可能为非正常情况,需特别仔细检查,其有可能由于干槽症或是尖锐骨刺引起。 dento-alveolar abscess. This is an acute localized suppuration about a tooth. The infection may start in one of three ways: (a) periapical (b)pericemental (c)pericoronal 急性牙槽脓肿,是一种牙齿急性局限性的化脓表现。这种感染可能由下列三种途径引起:根尖周、牙周膜、冠周。 glands may be involved by tumors, cyst , sialadenitis from infection , sialoductitis with subsequent strictures of the ducts. 涎腺可罹患肿瘤、囊肿、感染所致的涎腺导管炎,及其后遗的导管狭窄症。 lower jaw is more exposed to violence and consequently is more often fractured than any other facial bone. 下颌骨更加容易暴露于外界暴力中,因此比所有其它的面部骨都更经常发生骨折。 diseases of the temporo-mandibular joint are subluxation dislocation and ankylosis. The infection of this joint is rare. 普通疾病会造成颞下颌关节半脱位或脱臼和关节僵直是很非常少见的。 all of the tumors and cysts which can arise in any part of the body may be found in or around the mouth, except those which are peculiar to ans. 几乎全部肿瘤和囊肿会发生在身体的任何部位或嘴巴周围,除非某些特殊的肿瘤才会发生在特定的器官。 object in undertaking such reparative procedures is the restoration of function or the improvement of appearance or both. Included within the group which may require reconstructive procedures are congenital malformations, traumatic injuries, deformations due to op