文档介绍：河南大学
硕士学位论文
高等教育入学机会的城乡差异研究
姓名:王文璐
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:教育经济与管理
指导教师:宋伟
2011-05
摘要
摘要
高等教育入学机会均等问题对于我国教育事业和社会的全面发展具有极其
显著的影响和作用。随着高等教育大众化进程的推进,我国的高等教育事业取得
了很大成绩,高等教育入学率有了显著提高,成功地从精英教育过渡到大众化教
育阶段,但是城乡高等教育发展的不平衡问题也日益凸现。
本文主要运用了文献法、比较法、调查法等研究方法,旨在通过对城乡学生
高等教育入学机会的实证分析,揭示城乡学生的高等教育入学机会不均等现状与
存在问题,并在深入分析的基础上,对城乡学生高等教育入学机会差异的影响因
素进行剖析。分析表明,城乡二元结构、经济收入差别、家庭文化、招生录取制
度、收费制度等等都对高等教育入学机会均等有不利影响。笔者认为近年来农村
学生的高等教育入学机会总的来说是不断增加的,但城乡间的差距还是很大,并
且表现在具体方面更加突出。农村学生的高等教育入学机会在不同层次、不同类
型高校、以及不同专业和性别间的不均等情况要引起我们的重视。
此文通过研究城乡间高等教育入学机会的分布状况,对防止贫富差距加大,
维护弱势群体利益,实现教育权利平等,切实落实和谐社会建设要求来说是十分
重要和必要的。

关键词:高等教育,入学机会,城乡差异

I
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
The issue of equal chances for higher education has a great impact on the overall
development of education in China and the whole society. With the advancement of popularity of
higher education, China higher education has great achievement. Despite of an increase of higher
education enrollment making a essful transition for higher education from elite to popularity,
imbalance of higher education development in urban and rural areas has increasingly emerged.
The thesis adopts different ways such as literature searching, contrastive analysis and
investigation method. The intention of the paper is to reveal the current situation and the problem
existing of opportunity equality of higher educational entrance. Based on the analysis the author
concludes the influencing factors. It is showed that, there are several adverse effects to the equality
of higher educational entrance in China, such as the city and countryside dualistic structure, the
discrepancy of domestic economic e, the differences of family culture between city and
countryside, the enrollment system, the charging system of high education and so on. Through
analysis the author points out that in recent years the entrance opportunity of higher education for
students in countryside is increasing in general and at the same time we should real