文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
水库移民养老问题研究--以丹江口水库移民为例
姓名:宋雯
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:社会保障
指导教师:石人炳
2010-10-20
华中科技大学硕士学位论文

摘要

水库移民是因水库建设而产生的、由政府主导的大规模非自愿性迁移的人
口。新中国成立以后,我国水电事业取得了令人瞩目的发展,全国已建成的各类
水库数以万计。与此同时,水利水电工程建设也产生了数以千万计的移民,他们
为国家的经济建设做出了重要贡献。研究水库移民养老问题,具有重大的理论和
现实意义。水库移民和其他农民一样,在年老时会面临经济风险,可能在年老时
没有足够的经济来源以支持老年期间的生活需要。而水库移民的特殊性还在于,
由于生活环境、生产方式的改变,缺失了相当一部分自我保障的能力,这不仅影
响了老移民的生活,也给新移民带来顾虑,给移民搬迁带来一定难度,影响了新
水库的兴建。为保证水库建设的顺利发展,必须从政策上寻找解决问题的出路。
本文主从对水库移民及其养老保障的界定出发,通过文献整理和访谈调查,
介绍本研究所在地丹江口市的水库移民的基本情况,并深入分析水库移民的特殊
性;剖析水库移民这种非自愿移民方式对移民生产、生活以及社会网络等各个方
面的影响;从家庭生命周期、代际关系和社会资产等角度对水库移民面临的养老
问题进行深入分析,探讨了建立水库移民养老保障体系的必要性、可行性以及理
论渊源,在此基础之上,结合资产社会政策,构建了水库移民的养老保障体系,
包含构建的原则和具体内容。

关键词:水库移民社会资本养老保障资产社会政策
华中科技大学硕士学位论文

Abstract

Reservoir resettlers due to reservoir construction and they are the large-scale
non-voluntary population led by government. After the founding of New China,
China’s hydropower industry has made remarkable development; the country has built
tens of thousands of types of reservoirs. At the same time, construction of water
conservancy and hydropower projects also generated tens of thousands of immigrants,
they has made important contributions to our country’s economic development. The
research of dam immigrants’ pension problem is of great theoretical and practical
significance. Dam immigrants like other peasants, will face economic risk in old age,
and may not have enough financial resources to support the needs of life during old
age. The particularity of dam immigrants lies in the lack of a significant portion of the
capacity of self-protection due to the change of living environment and production
methods, which not only affects the living of old immigrants also bring concerns to
new immigrants and difficulty to immigrants relocation and affect the construction of
new reservoirs. To ensure the smooth development of reservoir construction, we must
find the way out to solve the problem in policy.
This