文档介绍：安徽大学
硕士学位论文
论刘庆邦小说的人物系列
姓名:姚高峰
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:韦丽华
2010-05
摘要
作家刘庆邦在其一百多篇中短篇小说和三部长篇小说中,成功地塑造了三类
人物形象。一类是在淳朴的农村环境中生活的少男少女和坚守传统文化的老人
们,少男少女在艰难的自然环境和社会环境中仍然对美、生命充满热爱,他们在
生活中坚强地成长,与家人一起分担苦难,但是特殊的家庭背景和身世,使其对
朦胧的爱情充满了向往和敏感;老人们不愿离开自己的土地和房屋,更不愿放弃
自己坚守的文化传统。另一类是在市场经济中人性发生变异的人们,他们在经济
地位上升、社会地位提高的以后禁不住商品经济大潮的诱惑,不再有农村人淳朴
的性格,而是变得市侩、势利,更有一些女性为了金钱,放弃了传统的道德情操
和底线,背叛自己的丈夫和家庭,甚至出卖自己的肉体。男性在商品经济中也未
能幸免,他们或者毒杀自己的亲生儿子或者暴富以后与自己的妻子离婚。再一类
是在充满危险的煤矿中工作的矿工们,这里,一方面是井下工作的残酷,随时都
有生命的危险;另一方面是矿工之间的尔虞我诈,浸透着人性的黑暗。在黑暗之
中还有一线希望和光亮,一些矿工和下层女性保持着对美好的爱情、婚姻的坚守
和对家庭的维护。通过这三类人物形象的分析,刘庆邦赞扬了坚持传统文化和文
明的淳朴的少男少女和坚韧的老人们,批判了在市场经济大潮中发生人性蜕变的
人们。
关键词:生命呈现文化坚守人性变异煤矿血泪
I
Abstract
Liuqinbang ,a writer, who has essfully created 3 typical characters in his
more than 100 short stories and 3 novels.
The first kind is about old people who stick to traditional culture and girls and
boys who live in the rural environment. Girls and boys are still stick to their opinion
that there are true love and beauty in their life although they live in a simple and poor
natural environment. They have gone through all kinds of difficulties with their family
in their youth. The particular family background and life experience make them long
for true love but not have enough courage to get it. old people don’t want to leave
their land and give up their cultural traditions which they have had throughout their
life.
The second is about people who have e unnormal in the market economy.
Although they have increased their economic and social status, they e
money-minded, snobbish and ugly. For the benefit of money, women have forgotten
their moral standards and betrayed their own body and spirits. For men, they may
even kill their own son and divorce after they e third category is about
coal workers who have to face danger all the time. Here there are not only danger but
also intrigues among the miners. In this dark environment p