文档介绍：Pipa ? ?????????????????? Name: Wang Yulin Student Number: 2007185799 Class: 07-- 2 Supervisor : Cui Jianqiang Telephone: ********** Faculty: S cience and T echnology School June, 2009 Shi Hezi University Abstract: Pipa is an old Chinese plucked string instrument. It is also called the Chinese lute. It has been played in China over two thousand of years. In the ancient years, P ipa is widely used, especially in South of China. Today, it is also used for score. It is called the “ king of folk music ” or the “ king of plucked string instrument ”. The article introduces P ipa includes the derivation of its name, its history, position, its genres, and its major kinds, and how to choose a good P ipa as well as how to protect it. 【摘要】:琵琶是一种古老的中国拨弦乐器,它也被称为中国月琴。在中国,它被弹奏了两千多年。在古代,琵琶被广泛的应用,特别是中国南部地区。如今,它仍被用来伴奏。它也被成为“民乐之王”或者“拨弦乐器之王”。本文介绍了琵琶, 包括琵琶名字的由来, 它的历史, 结构, 流派, 主要的种类。 Key words: P ipa plucked string instrument China 1. The introduction ofP ipa As a plucked Chinese string instrument, Pipa has already existed over two thousand of years since the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC), and developed by the Han Dynasty. It is called the “ king of folk music ” or the “ king of plucked string instrument ”. The Pipa isa four-stringed Chinese instrument, sometime