文档介绍：D Lecture g News Reporting (D
Hard News(消息/硬新闻)
时效过硬
尽可能在第一时间发布
内容过硬
公众欲知、需知、应知的事实
写消息
-把手中掌握的事实组织成一条脉络清楚、逻辑严密、
能够引起读者兴趣、文字质量达到发布标准的“故
事”( story)
新闻六要素与倒金字塔结构
新闻与事实的关系
新闻--对事实的报道
事实--构建新闻材料的原材料
事件的六要素:5W+H
WHAT
What has happened
WHO
Who is involved or affected
WHEN
hen the story took place
WHERE
Where the story took place
WHY
Why is it that the story happened
HOW
How it happened
Reorder the following sentences
7-year-old girl has been kidnapped, raped and beaten to
death
2. The body was nude and brutally battered
3. That was four hours and ten minutes before police found the
4. Police found the child' s body in a clump of bushes off the
Bayshore drive
She was blue-eyed Judith Ann Roberts of Baltimore. Her
father is a lawyer and labor leader
6. The child s mother, Mrs. Shirley roberts, reported her
daughter missing at 1:10 am
1-5-4-2-6-3
倒金字塔结构
新闻导语写作的基本要求
开门见山,切忌“慢三拍”
突出“亮点”,不要写“埋藏式导语”
为标题拟定打好基础
用“新闻提要”补充标题未能概括的内容
Some typical leads
Japan has surrendered
945年8月16日《纽约先驱论坛报》
Man landed on the moon today
1969年7月20日合众国际社电
President Fitzgerald Kennedy was shot to death by an
assassin armed with a high-powered rifle
-1963年1月22日美联社电
President Richard Nixon announced his resignation
tonight "in the interest of the nation
1974年8月9日《纽约先驱论坛报》
开门见山
报道最重要、读者最关心的事实
有话直说
不要转弯抹角
不要写出“没有新闻的导语”,即“慢三拍导语
突出“亮点
突出足以扣动读者心弦的事实
SHANGHAI(AFP)---Arnold Schwarzenegger and Yao
Ming helped kick off the Special Olympics World
Summer Games here on Tuesday for a record 7300
mentally disabled athletes
Schwarzenegger, whose wife is the daughter of the
Special Olympics founder and the sister of its current
chairman, spoke of his“ pride” at attending
China s first-ever staging of a major sports event for
people with mental disabilities
解决亮点不明显的办法:
提供与“亮点”相关的新闻背景,使“亮点”得
以突出
新闻事件的“亮点”往往隐藏在众多事实、大量
数字背后,要求记者精心工作,把“亮点”筛选出来