文档介绍:1) Who is the boy _________ ( talk) with our teaching ?
2) I found my wallet _________(lose) on my way home.
3) He got to the classroom early, _______(hope) to find a good seat .
4) I felt sorry for ________ (be) late for the meeting.
5). _______ (hear) from my father, I wanted to cry .
6).He will not attend the meeting _________(hold) tomorrow.
talking
lost
hoping
having been
Having heard
to be held
7) What is the meeting __________( hold) now about ?
being held
8) The teacher raised her voice in order to make herself ___________(hear).
heard
Revision
Past Participle
--used as Object Complement
概述
英语中有些动词,除了有一个直接宾语外,还要有一个宾语补足语,句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。
2. 少数不及物动词如 find, go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
.: She found her necklace gone on her way home.
3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。
.: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.
一、作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
.: I want the letter posted.
宾语补足语的9种表示法:
His father named him Xiaoming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
4. We saw her entering the room.
(名词)
(形容词)
(不定式)
(现在分词或其短语)
must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
take English as a useful tool for research work.
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.
8. Let the fresh air in.
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will.
( 过去分词)
(用as引出)
(介词短语)
(副词)
(从句)
二、需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1. 表示“意欲;命令”的动词如 like, want, wish, order 等,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
.: The father wants his daughter learnt the piano.
2. 感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
.:I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
3. 使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
.: Have you got your films developed?
4. “wit